n. 災(zāi)難
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技巧四:尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)或共現(xiàn)關(guān)系
完型填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇,圍繞一個(gè)話題論述,因此在行文中詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則,某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞,考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來(lái)確定答案。所以,解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索,如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。
【例4】(05-6-66)
【原文】
His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that scans any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like 66 through a speaker.
【選項(xiàng)】
[A] behavior [B] expression
[C] movement [D] voice
【解析】語(yǔ)義銜接題。空前的sounds(聲音)和orally(口頭地)和空后的speaker(揚(yáng)聲器)與所填詞構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)共現(xiàn),由此可推知答案為[D] voice(說(shuō)話聲)。
技巧五:熟悉常用邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)
只有明確文章結(jié)構(gòu),了解各段與段之間、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,才能加深對(duì)文章的理解,從而在空白處填入正確的詞語(yǔ),這就要求考生熟悉和掌握一些常用的邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)。
常用的邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)包括:
并列詞:and, as well as, both…and, not only…but(also), neither…nor
轉(zhuǎn)折詞:but, however, whereas, while, yet, still, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the other hand, not…but, rather than
選擇詞:or, nor, or else, otherwise, either…or
遞進(jìn)詞:besides, also, even, moreover, likewise, furthermore, what’s more, in addition
解釋詞:that is (to say), in other words
時(shí)間詞:when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, once, the moment(/day/instant/minute/second), every time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, then, meanwhile, subsequently, afterward, later
比較詞:(not) as…as, not so…as, (not) such…as, (not) the same as, than, in contrast, on the contrary
條件詞:if, unless, providing(/provided) that, as(/so) long as, on condition that, suppose(/suppopposing) that, in case, only if, if only
因果詞:because, since, as , now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, for, thus, so, therefore, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result, so that, in case, for fear that, lest, in order that, so that, so…that, such…that
讓步詞:though, although, even if(/even though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter…, whether…or
技巧六:利用文章和段落的主題句
為了使考生更易于理解文章內(nèi)容,出題者在設(shè)計(jì)完型填空試題時(shí),總是保留一個(gè)完整的、或是大半個(gè)完整的表達(dá)主旨的句子,而這樣的句子往往位于文章的開(kāi)頭。因此,考生應(yīng)充分利用文章開(kāi)頭去了解文章的主旨。另外,段落的首句也往往是該段的主題句,所以,考生也要學(xué)會(huì)利用段首句提供的信息,把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和行文思路。
重點(diǎn)單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
disaster | [di'zɑ:stə] |
想一想再看 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
contrast | ['kɔntræst,kən'træst] |
想一想再看 n. 差別,對(duì)比,對(duì)照物 |
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addition | [ə'diʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 增加,附加物,加法 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
consequently | ['kɔnsikwəntli] |
想一想再看 adv. 所以,因此 |
||
nevertheless | [.nevəðə'les] |
想一想再看 adv. 仍然,不過(guò) |
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contrary | ['kɔntrəri] |
想一想再看 adj. 相反的,截然不同的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
movement | ['mu:vmənt] |
想一想再看 n. 活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),移動(dòng),[音]樂(lè)章 |
聯(lián)想記憶 |

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