評(píng)論
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三、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
問(wèn)題是關(guān)于談話一方對(duì)另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點(diǎn)等的態(tài)度或評(píng)價(jià)。
提問(wèn)方式通常為：
What does the woman/ man mean /imply?
How does the woman /man feel about...?
What does the woman/man think of…?
此類題型解題技巧如下：
1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型。
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類試題的選項(xiàng)中一般都含有一些引出觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。根據(jù)這類線索詞判斷出試題類型以后，可以更有針對(duì)地留意說(shuō)話人對(duì)自己觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的陳述。
2.熟悉表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)。
表示贊成：approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable
表示反對(duì)：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish
表示贊賞：admire，appreciate，think much of, think highly of
表示喜歡：love, enjoy, wonderful，fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on
表示厭煩：dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of
表示關(guān)心：concerned, careful, care about
表示怨恨或生氣：hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated
表示害怕或擔(dān)心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous
表示批評(píng)或諷刺：critical, criticize, ironic，find fault with
表示失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged
表示后悔或遺憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame
表示漠然或熱情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic
表示積極或消極：active, positive, negative
表示自信或自負(fù)：confident, arrogant, proud
表示樂(lè)觀或悲觀：optimistic, pessimistic
3.抓住對(duì)話中的一些標(biāo)識(shí)性的詞語(yǔ)。
聽(tīng)音時(shí)應(yīng)注意抓住一些表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)識(shí)性的詞語(yǔ)，如：but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等，尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容，往往表達(dá)作者的真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，常為考查重點(diǎn)。
4.把握說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。
聽(tīng)音時(shí)應(yīng)注意通過(guò)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)判斷說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，尤其是反問(wèn)、疑問(wèn)、感嘆等語(yǔ)氣，往往會(huì)明顯地體現(xiàn)出說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。
【真題示例3】(06-6-3)
[A] The Edwards are quite well-off.
[B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
[C] It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
[D] It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrew?
W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題是問(wèn)男士暗示什么。選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)iving expenses(生活開(kāi)支)和buy another house表明對(duì)話應(yīng)與the Edwards的生活開(kāi)支和購(gòu)房計(jì)劃有關(guān)。對(duì)話中男士用反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣(should they be doing…?)表示反對(duì)意見(jiàn)They shouldn’t be doing…(≈It’ll be unwise…to do…)。
adj. 否定的，負(fù)的，消極的
n. 底片，負(fù)
