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據很多考生反映,以及06年6月\06年12月的考試試卷來看, 新四級的篇章詞匯結構題比較棘手,成了四級考試中一個不小的攔路虎,也是考生感到最為頭痛的一個題型.這個題型最主要的還是集中考查了考生的英語基本功,比如說詞性的辨別,常用搭配的掌握,以及上下文的銜接等等.基本上不存在技巧的問題,我還是始終堅持一個觀點:考試中不否認有技巧的成分,但是任何技巧都是建立在實力的基礎上的,希望這一點大家能明白.為了使大家更有效的備考08年6月的四級考試,下面就大學英語四六級考試委員會所給出的15選10的樣題進行全面的剖析,指明復習方法,給出解題思路,解析重要考點,希望對大家有所幫助.
對于15選10的題型,解題步驟有四步:
第一步: 通讀全文, 特別是每個段落的首末句,迅速抓住文章的主題和中心.
第二步: 對所給出的備選單詞進行詞性分類
第三步: 根據上下文意思進行填空 (結合樣題詳細講解)
第四步: 檢查核對.
解決15選10題型的五大絕招:
1) 詞性判斷
2) 常用搭配
3) 內在邏輯
4) 感情色彩
5) 語法常識
下面,我就針對樣題,并結合解題方法,命題特點進行全面剖析:
When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.
Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school.
Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.
Roberto's story is just one of__53__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most__54__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students__55__outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college__56__rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答：
A) wonder I) hid
B) acquired J) prominent
C) consistently K) decent
D) regained L) countless
E) nightmare M) recalled
F) native N) breakthrough
G) acceptance O) automatically
H) effective
解題思路與命題點剖析:
當考生通讀完文章后，接著要對所給備選詞匯進行詞性分類:
名詞: E) nightmare G) acceptance N) breakthrough A) wonder
形容詞: J) prominent F) native L) countless K) decent H) effective
副詞: C) consistently O) automatically
動詞: B) acquired I) hid D) regained M) recalled
然后根據上下文的銜接,基本語法知識,固定搭配,詞義感情色彩進行答題.
47) 根據基本語法常識判斷, 在該空前有一個冠詞 “ a” ,說明該空應該填一個名詞,而且進一步推斷,一定為可數名詞并且是單數名詞,然后我們就從剛才詞性歸類后的名詞中進行尋找答案. 由此可以進一步縮小范圍,由15選1變成了4選1. 我們根據上下文還可以看到, 上一句提到Roberto Feliz只知道一些英語單詞,而該空后面一句的意思是他說我不理解任何事情,由此可以判斷出47空的名詞感情色彩應該為負面或者說為貶義,由此縮小了包圍圈,在這4個名詞中,有貶義含義的只有E) nightmare, 因此我們迅速鎖定答案.
總結: 該題目的考查重點為詞性分類以及對上下文感情色彩的判斷.
