(一)綜述
閱讀理解題目中的重量級(jí)選手。占的比重對(duì)大,最少一篇文章考查3個(gè),最多考查5個(gè)。
(二)答題方法:正確選項(xiàng)
(1)同義改寫——詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換,含義相同
(2)同義轉(zhuǎn)述——含義不同,本質(zhì)相同
但是都必須符合原文對(duì)等原則
(二)答題方法:干擾項(xiàng)
(1) 無(wú)中生有
(2) 偷梁換柱
(3) 自相矛盾
(4) 過(guò)于絕對(duì)
第一、二種是出題人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二種最難,對(duì)于干擾項(xiàng),一定要掌握“像”這個(gè)特征,這是核心。
(三)關(guān)鍵信息詞定位:同義、同形、混合定位。
事例如下:
00.1廣告
第三題:To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.
題干關(guān)鍵詞:emphasized---文中stress
It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
答案:The adventurous aspects of train trips
01.1飲料瓶
第一題:What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
定位關(guān)鍵句:New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
答案:Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
(四)絕對(duì)詞出現(xiàn)的處理方式
(1)文章中:作為重點(diǎn)信息標(biāo)記出。
(2)題干中:作為關(guān)鍵信息詞標(biāo)出。
(3)選項(xiàng)中:只有與文章一致方為正確選項(xiàng)。
(3)選項(xiàng)中:一般作為干擾選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn); 假如與文章標(biāo)記一致,才是正確選項(xiàng)。
絕對(duì)詞:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定語(yǔ)氣詞(作標(biāo)記):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem