重點講解:
1. take effect 開始實施;生效;有效;
例句:These three provisional regulations will take effect from 1st January 2009.
這三個暫行條例將于2009年1月1日起生效 。
2. to date 迄今;到目前為止;
例句:She is without question the craziest person I've met to date.
她無疑是我到目前為止所遇到的最瘋狂之人 。
3. have an impact on 影響;作用;
例句:Actions have an impact on us as much as how we act.
我們對行動有幾分把握,行動對我們便有幾分影響 。
4. be exposed to 使暴露于(險境);使遭受(危險或不快);
例句:The machine is exposed to the wind and rain.
這臺機器經受風吹雨打 。
5. behind the scenes 在幕后;秘密地;不公開地;
例句:But behind the scenes Mr Cain will be working quietly to try to get a deal done.
但是,凱恩先生將背地里偷偷行動以爭取達成交易 。
6. in a bid to do sth. 旨在做某事;為了做某事;
例句:Evidence shows girls are more likely to skip meals in a bid to try and lose weight and often smoke and drink more alcohol than boys.
證據顯示,女孩比男孩更容易為了減肥不吃飯,而且更常吸煙喝酒 。
7. around the clock 不分晝夜;日夜不停;
例句:We can't afford to give you around-the-clock protection.
我們沒有能力對你提供24小時的保護 。
8. be tasked with 給…分配任務;派給…(工作);
例句:This institution is tasked with conducting a general economic survey.
這個機構的任務是進行經濟普查 。
9. sniff out 發現;找到;
例句:The police used dogs to sniff out the criminals in their hiding place .
警察使用警犬查出了罪犯的藏身地點 。
10. guard against 提防;防范;
例句:Please guard against pickpockets on the bus.
在公共汽車上要謹防扒手 。
11. on the basis of (行事的)理由,根據;
例句:Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.
不要以相貌取人 。
12. tighten one's grip on 掌握;支配;控制;
例句:A policy aimed at keeping Gaza isolated has allowed Hamas to tighten its grip on virtually everything in the strip
旨在孤立加沙的政策已使哈馬斯對該地帶各方面的控制幾乎更加牢固 。
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