重點講解：
1. carry out
實施；執行；實行；
eg. Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.
許多女性懂得怎樣修自己的車(gZ=RQ-addqG9Yw。
eg. Cost what it may, I will carry out the plan to the full.
無論如何，我都要不折不扣地執行這一計劃Rg_]UsZzhj5U[eAJd1sE。
2. strive to do sth.
努力；奮斗；力爭；力求；
eg. He strives hard to keep himself very fit.
他努力地保持身體健康1peIkbY#O(uHttiBoQc。
eg. She strove to read the name on the stone pillar.
她費勁地讀著石柱上的名字ZEmW4~,l*S。
3. crack down on
嚴厲打擊；鎮壓；
eg. The police are cracking down on illegal parking.
警察正在取締違規停車tnK!VU!%]uuQ)9。
eg. These mobs should be cracked down on by severe law.
這些暴徒應該受到嚴厲的法律制裁mMJteCN-)IRQwG&Oe=sq。
4. have an impact on
影響；作用；
eg. This financial crisis had a much greater impact on Main Street.
這次金融危機對老百姓的影響更為深遠RU)aB9)gM2lOR。
eg. Society begins to have an impact on the developing child.
社會開始對成長中的孩子產生影響ziP;8ETqu6t,yz=D|。
5. make up
組成；構成；
eg. North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
北非人構成了該國最大的、也是最貧困的移民群Bupl6q6dMJa=YU0WH_4k。
eg. Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.
女警占警力的13%~8=hgJ.hvSld~m_%|Bo(。