1.chalenge sb. with sth. 挑戰某人做某事

You don't need a Ph.D to decode their work, but they do try to challenge audiences with unconventional material.

解讀他們的作品并不需要有博士學位，但他們的確在嘗試用一些非傳統素材來挑戰觀眾的接受度ykG%FS-|kmK[8(a%,。

Ovid and Horace challenge comparison with the best elegiac and lyric poets of Greece.

奧維德和賀雷西要同希臘最好的挽歌和抒情詩人爭一日之長.

2.due to 由于

He is due to face a court-martial on drugs charges.

他將因毒品交易的指控受到軍法審判pmL438k~+!I6C|q,~^R。
It was a real prize due to its rarity and good condition.

因為稀有并且品相完好，它價值連城@_;s@5h_(fYeCqiEy。

3.lack of 缺少，欠缺

Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

缺乏鍛煉會導致抑郁和疲勞lrk#xWZXVGItgql。

She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.

她皺皺鼻子，為他毫無熱情而感到不快T4i[|87VmI2。