debt-to-equity swap
　　債轉股
　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
　　港元的聯系匯率制
　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
　　壞帳、呆帳、死帳
　　anti-dumping measures against ……
　　反傾銷措施
　　deflation
　　通貨緊縮
　　inflation
　　通貨膨脹
　　quota-free products
　　非配額產品
　　investment in non-productive projects
　　非生產性投資
　　risk management/ assessment
　　風險管理/評估
　　venture capital
　　風險基金
　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
　　風險準備金
　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
　　搞活國有大中型企業
　　scale economy/ economies of scale
　　規模經濟
　　state-owned cooperatives
　　國合企業（即國有合作社）
　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment
　　國際收支
　　disequilibrium of balance of payment
　　國際收支不平衡
　　public subsidies
　　國家補貼
　　state foreign exchange reserves
　　國家現匯結存
　　guide rational consumption
　　合理引導消費
　　seasonal price adjustments
　　季節性調價
　　established/accomplished facts
　　既成事實
　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and 　trade development
　　技工貿結合的科技型企業
　　labor-intensive enterprises
　　勞動密集性企業
　　unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
　　millennium bug
　　千年問題、千年蟲
　　technological updating of enterprises
　　企業技術改造
　　subsidies to cover enterprise losses
　　企業虧損補貼
　　grant the national treatment to
　　實行國民待遇
　　pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
　　平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針
　　“bottleneck”restrictions
　　瓶頸制約