很多初次接觸考試的學(xué)生總是非常擔(dān)心寫作的綜合寫作部分，也就是小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問：“怎么考得這么變態(tài)啊?讀了又聽再寫!”其實大家完全不必為此如此焦慮，等看完下面的文章，讀完下面的四大必殺技，我相信你一定會豁然開朗!

首先，summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個分論點。

這其實就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成問題咯!

其次，Paraphrase，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文章來將會達到如魚得水，游刃有余。改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法：

第一，使用不同的詞匯

a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

think→claim,believe, consider, deem, figure out

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days

b.改變詞性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運用。

n. → v.

Eg：When we lookat a comparison between A and B…

When we compareA and B…

Adj. → n.

There are avariety of solutions to the problem.

There arevarious solutions to the problem.

c.使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

because of → dueto, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however,nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore,hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改，會達到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…

Notuncommon→common

The cheapest →the least expensive

第二，使用不同的句型

a.改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法，完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….

→Peoplebelieved… for many years.

After thisprograms has been solved, work on …can continue.

b.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This researchwas performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be”句型，可以將一個簡單句，馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs canbe used to solve this problem.

→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve thisproblem.或There are several computer programs used to solve thisproblem.

d.定語從句，分詞和插入語的互相替換

Eg: Study…,conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

→Study…, whichwas conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

Eg: This…, whichis one of the most powerful …in the world, has…

→This…, one ofthe most powerful… in the world, has…

接下來，Cite，即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作，只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進行描述，因此，某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

a.Accordingto+noun.

Eg: According tothe passage/lecture/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbsof reporting +that clause

Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…

或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a differentview….

c. As isindicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

最后，Synthesize，也就是連接，承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的，將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來，體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確，說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較，所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

a.Transitionalwords showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, onthe contrary

b.Transitionalwords showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition,besides, as well