GRE考試閱讀難句的分類(lèi)列舉以及解題步驟。很多考生覺(jué)得新GRE閱讀理解中的難句很難掌握,下面小編就給大家羅列一下GRE考試閱讀中的各類(lèi)型難句以及解題步驟。
GRE閱讀理解各類(lèi)型難句羅列類(lèi)舉及深度剖析之主題題,希望能夠幫助大家更好的備考GRE考試。
(一) 主題題概念
主題題,即通過(guò)對(duì)文章通篇的準(zhǔn)確理解,根據(jù)所給題目和選項(xiàng),判斷出文章主旨或者中心大意的一種題型。
(二) 主題題的分類(lèi)
1.目的性主題題:根據(jù)topic sentence(ts)做同義變換
2.寫(xiě)法型主題題:回文中定位并理清結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)
3.標(biāo)題題:根據(jù)ts選出最合適的選項(xiàng),過(guò)于晦澀或間接的標(biāo)題一般不選
4.變相主題題:根據(jù)ts及文章大體內(nèi)容選出最合適的選項(xiàng)。
(三) 主題題解題思路
1.通過(guò)題干中的特征詞來(lái)判斷問(wèn)題歸屬于哪種題型
2.通篇詳略讀→抓核心→確定文章類(lèi)型
3.帶著問(wèn)題回到原文精確定位→結(jié)合定位處以及周邊信息來(lái)排除選項(xiàng)
在做題過(guò)程中,想要對(duì)于主題題目做出準(zhǔn)確有效的作答,最重要的一點(diǎn)就是對(duì)文章觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型做出判斷
(四) 解題步驟
步驟1:依據(jù)題干中的特征詞來(lái)判斷問(wèn)題題型
Question:
Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
Answer: 主旨題
主題題常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式
(1)針對(duì)文章的大意提問(wèn) (目的性主題題)
The primary purpose of the passage is to…..
The passage focuses primarily on which of the following…
(2)針對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)提問(wèn) (寫(xiě)法型主題題)
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the organization of the passage?
The author organizes the passage by……..
(3)其他提問(wèn)方式 (標(biāo)題題)
對(duì)文章題目title的提問(wèn)
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage, based on its content?
變相提問(wèn) (變相主題題)
The passage would be most likely to appear as part of…
步驟2:通篇詳略讀→抓核心→確定文章類(lèi)型
例題
Questions 1-3
Complete the summary of specific opinions on the research of the slaves’ achievements and the union with close kin from Herbert Gutman. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-3on your answer sheet.
In his 1976 study of slavery in the United States, Herbert Gutman, like Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese, has rightly stressed the slaves' achievements. But ... (1) ... these historians, Gutman gives plantation owners little credit for these achievements. ... (2)... , Gutman argues that one must look to the Black family and the slaves' extended kinship system to understand how crucial achievements ... (3).... the maintenance of a cultural heritage and the development of a communal consciousness, were possible. His findings compel attention.
參考答案:
1、 differs from 通過(guò)上一句話(huà)中的like和but可以確定這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折即Herbert Gutman與其他歷史學(xué)家的不同見(jiàn)解
2、 however 通常來(lái)說(shuō)獨(dú)立的一個(gè)詞后面緊跟著逗號(hào)都是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的,而且結(jié)合對(duì)空格處以上內(nèi)容的理解也能夠確認(rèn)這一信息
3 、for example; for instance; take for example; 我們必須把眼光投向黑人家庭以及奴隸們廣泛悠久的親屬體系,方能理解那些至關(guān)重要的成就,…..諸如文化遺產(chǎn)的維持以及集體意識(shí)的發(fā)展,是如何成為可能的。在這里透露著這樣一個(gè)隱含信息:空格后面都是關(guān)于“至關(guān)重要的成就”,即為列舉,當(dāng)然這里的列舉絕非簡(jiǎn)單地一個(gè)一個(gè)名詞的排列,而是以句子作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體
Complete the table below giving evidence for the union with close kin from Herbert Gutman
Write your answers in boxes 4 and 6 on your answer sheet.
步驟3:帶著問(wèn)題回到原文精確定位→結(jié)合定位處以及周邊信息來(lái)排除選項(xiàng)
(五) 總結(jié)
總體來(lái)說(shuō),判斷整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型,Topic Sentence, Structural Elements及作者態(tài)度是做主題題的基礎(chǔ)。因此,初讀一篇文章時(shí),掌握文章的行文思路和整體框架就成了解答此類(lèi)題型的突破口。本題中,通過(guò)找出每個(gè)小意群的意思,來(lái)了解掌握本文的框架結(jié)構(gòu),進(jìn)而更好的判斷文章的主旨。
adj. 關(guān)鍵的,決定性的