gout 痛風

arthritis 關節炎

joint 關節

Gout is a common type of arthritis that causes intense pain, swelling, and stiffness in a joint.

痛風是一種常見的關節炎疾病，會導致關節劇烈疼痛、腫脹和僵硬。

Gout attacks often occur without warning in the middle of the night.

痛風通常在半夜毫無征兆地發作。

swell 腫脹

swell up 腫脹

swollen 腫的

Gout causes sudden attacks of severe pain and swelling.

痛風會導致突然的極端疼痛和腫脹。

Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.

她胳膊給蜜蜂蜇了，腫了起來。

tender 一碰就疼的；嫩的；親切的

The joint will feel hot and very tender, to the point that even the light pressure of a bed cover or blanket can be unbearable.

關節會感到熱，而且一碰就疼，一點壓力都不能受，被子和毯子都不能蓋。

My arm is still tender where I bruised it.

我手臂淤青的地方還是一碰就疼。

itchy 癢的

flaky 易脫落的

As the swelling goes down, there will be peeling, itchy and flaky skin.

消腫的時候，皮膚會脫落，還會很癢。

I feel itchy all over.

我覺得渾身癢。

uric acid 尿酸

purine 嘌呤

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream.

痛風是一種由血液中過多的尿酸導致的關節炎。

Uric acid is created when the body breaks down chemicals known as purines.

當身體分解一種叫做嘌呤的化學物質的時候，就會產生尿酸。