Big drinker 大酒量
Sarah drank that bottle of vodka all by herself. She's a real big drinker.
Sarah喝了一整瓶伏特加。她酒量很大。

Alcoholic 酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼
It's 10 am and Jon is already drinking. I think he's an alcoholic.
現在是早上10點，Jon已經在喝酒了。我覺得他是個酒鬼。

AA -- Alcoholics anonymous 匿名戒酒會（1935年成立于芝加哥的國際組織，成員不用全名）
I think Jon has been drinking too much. I'm going to suggest he tries going to AA.
我覺得Jon一直在過量飲酒。我要建議他去匿名戒酒會。

Allergy 變態(tài)反應；過敏反應
Jon has an allergy to alcohol.
Jon對酒精過敏。
Peter is allergic to alcohol.
Peter酒精過敏。

Tolerance 忍耐力；忍受性；耐力；耐量
Jane has a low tolerance to alcohol.
Jane酒量很差。
Sarah has a high tolerance to alcohol.
Sarah酒量很好。

Binge 大吃大喝；狂歡作樂
After his girlfriend left, he went on a pizza binge.
他女朋友甩了他之后，他就去狂吃披薩。
Jon is a binge drinker.
Jon是個酒鬼。

Go/be on the wagon 戒酒
I'm going on the wagon for a couple of weeks.
我戒酒幾周。
No beer for me. I'm on the wagon this month.
我不要啤酒了。我這個月戒酒。