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So the first one has to do with culture, society, the people around you.
首先是與文化和社會因素有關(guān)，那些你身邊的人。
If you think that someone around you is going to help pick you up when you fall,
如果你認為在你遇到困難的時候，你身邊的人會幫助你，
you're much more likely to see a danger as being smaller.
那么你極有可能會忽視一些危險。
And that allows us to take good chances, not just the bad ones.
那么這就使我們能夠把握好機會，而不是壞的。
For example, like risking criticism when you talk about the danger that nobody wants you to talk about.
比如對風險的評判，當你談到?jīng)]有人愿意跟你聊的風險。
Or taking the opportunities that are kind of scary, so in their own way are gray rhinos.
或者把握住有一點嚇人的機會。那么對于他們而言，這是經(jīng)常被提示卻未被重視的大概率風險，即“灰犀牛”。
So the US has a very individualist culture -- go it alone.
在美國就有一種個人主義的文化——獨自完成。
And paradoxically, this makes many Americans much less open to change and taking good risks.
矛盾的是，這使得很多美國人更不敢去改變，并且承擔有回報的風險。
In China, by contrast, people believe that the government is going to keep problems from happening, which might not always be what happens, but people believe it.
在中國，與之相反，人民相信政府會把問題在根源解決，其實事實上并不總?cè)绱耍侨嗣襁x擇相信。
They believe they can rely on their families, so that makes them more likely to take certain risks.
他們相信他們可以依靠他們的家庭，這樣讓他們更有能力承擔相應的風險。
Like buying Beijing real estate, or like being more open about the fact that they need to change direction, and in fact, the pace of change in China is absolutely amazing.
像是在北京買房，或者在面對需要改變目標或方向時更加從容，并且事實上，中國改變的速度是驚人的。
Second of all, how much do you know about a situation, how much are you willing to learn?
其次，你對當下的情況了解多少，你是否意愿去學習？
And are you willing to see things even when it's not what you want?
以及你是否愿意看到你其實并不想看到的事情。
So many of us are so unlikely to pay attention to the things that we just want to black out, we don't like them.
我們很多人不太可能愿意去關(guān)注我們想要屏蔽的事情，我們不喜歡它們。
We pay attention to what we want to see, what we like, what we agree with.
我們會注意想看到的，喜歡以及認同的事情。
