評(píng)論
打印
Social scientists are uncovering new examples of bias all the time.
社會(huì)科學(xué)家一直在向人們揭示有關(guān)偏見(jiàn)的各種新案例。
In 2012, a series of studies compared men in more "modern" marriages (whose wives worked outside the home full-time) to men in more "traditional" marriages (whose wives worked at home).
2012年的一系列研究將更偏向“現(xiàn)代”婚姻關(guān)系中的男性（妻子是上班族）與更偏向“傳統(tǒng)”婚姻關(guān)系中的男性（妻子是全職主婦）作了對(duì)比。
The researchers wanted to determine if a man's home arrangement affected his professional behavior. It did.
研究者想要確認(rèn)一個(gè)男性的家庭生活安排是否會(huì)影響其事業(yè)表現(xiàn)，結(jié)果證明的確是有影響的。
Compared to men in modern marriages,
與更加現(xiàn)代的婚姻關(guān)系中的男性比較，
men in more traditional marriages viewed the presence of women in the workforce less favorably.
傳統(tǒng)的婚姻關(guān)系中的男性對(duì)于職場(chǎng)女性的存在，更有可能持不贊同的態(tài)度。
They also denied promotions to qualified female employees more often
在提拔資質(zhì)夠格的女性配偶時(shí)，他們否決的概率更大，
and were more likely to think that companies with a higher percentage of female employees ran less smoothly.
也更傾向于認(rèn)為女性員工比例較高的公司的運(yùn)行會(huì)相對(duì)不夠穩(wěn)定。
The researchers speculated that men in traditional marriages are not overtly hostile toward women
研究者推測(cè)，傳統(tǒng)婚姻關(guān)系中，男性對(duì)女性的這種敵意并不是公開(kāi)的，
but instead are "benevolent sexists" — holding positive yet outdated views about women.
反而是一種“好心的性別歧視者”的態(tài)度。
(Another term I have heard is "nice guy misogynists.")
（我聽(tīng)到的另一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是“厭惡女性的好男人”。）
These men might even believe that women have superior strengths in certain areas like moral reasoning,
這些男人或許還相信女性在特定領(lǐng)域（比如道德倫理方面）更加擅長(zhǎng)，
which makes them better equipped to raise children — and perhaps less equipped to succeed in business.
所以更適合養(yǎng)育下一代，而不適合去追求事業(yè)的成功。
In all likelihood, men who share this attitude are unaware of how their conscious and unconscious beliefs hurt their female colleagues.
持有這樣態(tài)度的男人極有可能意識(shí)不到他們正在有意無(wú)意地傷害著自己周?chē)呐浴?/div>
Another bias arises from our tendency to want to work with people who are like us.
我們還有一種天生的傾向，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致偏見(jiàn)的產(chǎn)生，那就是我們希望和同類(lèi)人一起工作。
