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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人:英國脫歐帶傷闖關(guān)前途叵測(cè)(2)

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Those who backed Remain—a group that includes this newspaper, as well as most MPs—will find little in the deal to make them think they were wrong. Although it legally sets out only a temporary framework, its terms are clearly worse than the status quo. Yet if they are to respect the referendum, MPs should also judge the deal against what voters were promised. The Leave campaign had no formal manifesto, and most of those behind it have since fled the government. But the animating idea was to “take back control”. In some ways the deal does this, notably in immigration, where Britain would reclaim the right to limit migration from Europe. The price of this is being kicked out of the single market, which would hit the economy. MPs must decide whether the government is right that the public accepts this trade-off.

那些支持留歐的人——包括本刊和大多數(shù)議員在內(nèi)的團(tuán)體——將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)退歐協(xié)議中沒有什么能讓他們認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)了。雖然協(xié)議在法律上只規(guī)定了一個(gè)臨時(shí)框架,但其條款顯然比現(xiàn)狀更糟糕。但如果議員們要尊重公投,應(yīng)根據(jù)給選民的承諾來評(píng)判這項(xiàng)協(xié)議。脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)并無正式的宣言,且脫歐支持者大多數(shù)也已逃離政府。但“奪回控制權(quán)”的想法令人振奮。在某些方面,該協(xié)議確實(shí)做到了這一點(diǎn),尤其是在移民問題上,英國將收回限制歐洲移民的權(quán)利。代價(jià)是被踢出單一市場(chǎng),這會(huì)讓經(jīng)濟(jì)受到打擊。國會(huì)議員必須決定政府是否正確,即公眾是否能接受這種取舍。

Brexit deal.jpg

In other ways Britain will unequivocally forfeit control. It will stay aligned with many of the single market’s current and future rules, to keep trade flowing and the Irish border open, something the EU has made a condition of any deal. Once outside the EU, Britain will have no say in setting these rules. European judges will still arbitrate on such matters, even though Britain will no longer be able to nominate them. This is not taking back control but giving it up. Meanwhile, as long as it remains in a customs union Britain will not even get the consolation prize of signing trade deals with other countries, something by which many Brexiteers have come to set enormous (and unwarranted) store.

在其他方面,英國將毫不含糊地喪失控制權(quán)。它將與單一市場(chǎng)當(dāng)前和未來的許多規(guī)則保持一致,以保持貿(mào)易流動(dòng)和愛爾蘭邊境開放,這是歐盟為任何協(xié)議設(shè)定的條件。一旦脫離歐盟,英國將無權(quán)制定這些規(guī)則。歐洲法官仍將對(duì)這些問題進(jìn)行仲裁,盡管英國將不再能夠提名歐洲法官。這不是收回控制權(quán),而是放棄。與此同時(shí),只要英國還留在關(guān)稅同盟中,甚至不會(huì)獲得與其他國家簽訂貿(mào)易協(xié)議的安慰獎(jiǎng),這是許多退歐派人士建立龐大(且毫無根據(jù)的)儲(chǔ)備的原因。
The deal also has implications for the integrity of the United Kingdom. It would keep open the Irish border, but create a deeper regulatory divide between Northern Ireland and mainland Britain. The sad truth is that most English voters do not care much about Northern Ireland. But MPs, particularly those from what is formally called the Conservative and Unionist Party, should ask themselves whether it is right that an accidental by-product of Brexit should be a step towards Irish unification.
脫歐協(xié)議還對(duì)英國的誠信產(chǎn)生了影響。協(xié)議將保持愛爾蘭邊境的開放,但會(huì)在北愛爾蘭和英國大陸之間造成更深的監(jiān)管鴻溝。可悲的事實(shí)是,大多數(shù)英國選民并不太關(guān)心北愛爾蘭。但議員們,尤其是那些正式稱為保守黨和統(tǒng)一黨的議員,應(yīng)該捫心自問,英國退歐的一個(gè)偶然副產(chǎn)品是否應(yīng)該是邁向愛爾蘭統(tǒng)一的一步?

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重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
migration [mai'greiʃən]

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n. 移民,移往,移動(dòng)

 
framework ['freimwə:k]

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n. 結(jié)構(gòu),框架,參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn),體系

 
rebel ['rebəl]

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n. 叛徒,起義者,反叛者
adj. 造反的,

 
temporary ['tempərəri]

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adj. 暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的
n. 臨時(shí)工

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作裝置
vt. 控制

 
conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]

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adj. 保守的,守舊的
n. 保守派(黨),

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status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,狀況

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arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit]

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v. 仲裁

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accidental [.æksi'dentl]

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adj. 意外的,偶然的,附屬的
n. 偶然,

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consolation [.kɔnsə'leiʃən]

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n. 安慰,慰藉

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