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Lincoln successor Andrew Johnson tried to carry out these moderate policies
林肯的繼任者安德魯·約翰遜試著施行這些溫和的政策
but he was opposed by the radical republicans who wanted to punish the South.
但是遭到了激進共和黨人的反對那些人希望嚴(yán)懲南方
The radical republicans started passing punitive legislation over Johnsons veto;
這些激進共和黨人開始不顧約翰遜的反對制訂懲罰性立法
ultimately they impeached Johnson who retained his presidency by exactly one vote in the senate.
最后他們彈劾約翰遜，但約翰遜憑借一票的優(yōu)勢保住了總統(tǒng)的位置
The radical republicans desire to integrate black Americans in the public life was just
這些激進共和黨人想要讓黑人融入到公共生活中去，出發(fā)點是好的
but their way of going about it was often criminally wrong.
但是他們的行事方式卻大錯特錯了
They effectively opened the door to a democrat conservative coalition
他們使得民主保守派聯(lián)盟的存在成為可能
which wanted to bring back the old ways of the South if not the actual confederacy itself including white superiority.
該聯(lián)盟想要恢復(fù)南方的行事方式，如果不是回到聯(lián)盟國的狀態(tài)，也要承認(rèn)白人的優(yōu)越性
Although blacks had been elected to congress already
盡管黑人已經(jīng)開始被選舉進入國會
groups like the Ku Klux Klan openly persecuted blacks who tried to vote of blacks who just tried to get by.
像三K黨這樣的幫會卻在公開迫害黑人，不僅針對那些要選舉的黑人，也濫殺無辜黑人
Segregation became the law in many Southern states.
許多南方州都推出了種族隔離政策
Externally the South was pacified by the United States 100th birthday in 1876
表面上看1876年美國建國100周年之際南方是太平的
but the old sores of inequality for blacks and resentment for the civil war continued to fester throughout the nation.
實際上黑人的不平等、頑疾和對內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的憎恨一直持續(xù)在全國范圍內(nèi)惡化
