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萬(wàn)物簡(jiǎn)史(MP3+中英字幕) 第391期:浩瀚的海洋(10)

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At 3,000 feet, their little porthole was subjected to nineteen tons of pressure per square inch. Death at such a depth would have been instantaneous, as Beebe never failed to observe in his many books, articles, and radio broadcasts. Their main concern, however, was that the shipboard winch, straining to hold on to a metal ball and two tons of steel cable, would snap and send the two men plunging to the seafloor. In such an event, nothing could have saved them.

到了900米,小舷窗受到的壓力高達(dá)每平方厘米2.95噸。要是壓力超過(guò)了結(jié)構(gòu)的耐受極限,在這樣的深度死亡是頃刻之間的事。畢比在許多書(shū)里、文章里和廣播講話(huà)里都清醒地提到這一點(diǎn)。然而,他們主要擔(dān)心的是,那個(gè)拖著金屬球和兩噸重鋼纜的船舷會(huì)斷裂,把他們二人送入海底。要是發(fā)生那種情況,他們必死無(wú)疑。
whale

The one thing their descents didn't produce was a great deal of worthwhile science. Although they encountered many creatures that had not been seen before, the limits of visibility and the fact that neither of the intrepid aquanauts was a trained oceanographer meant they often weren't able to describe their findings in the kind of detail that real scientists craved. The sphere didn't carry an external light, merely a 250-watt bulb they could hold up to the window, but the water below five hundred feet was practically impenetrable anyway, and they were peering into it through three inches of quartz, so anything they hoped to view would have to be nearly as interested in them as they were in it. About all they could report, in consequence, was that there were a lot of strange things down there. On one dive in 1934, Beebe was startled to spy a giant serpent "more than twenty feet long and very wide." It passed too swiftly to be more than a shadow. Whatever it was, nothing like it has been seen by anyone since. Because of such vagueness their reports were generally ignored by academics.

他們的試驗(yàn)沒(méi)有獲得很有價(jià)值的科學(xué)成果。他們遇上了以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的生物,但由于能見(jiàn)度有限,而且兩個(gè)人都不是受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的海洋學(xué)家,他們往往不能以真正的科學(xué)家所希望的那種方式詳細(xì)描述自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。球體外部沒(méi)有燈光,他們只能把一個(gè)250瓦的燈泡拿到窗口,但150米以下的水基本上是不透光的,他們只能從7.6厘米厚的石英玻璃里費(fèi)力地往外張望。于是就出現(xiàn)這樣的情景:他們?cè)诶锩嬗型d趣盎然地張望的東西,非得是外面也在差不多同樣興趣盎然地張望他們的東西。結(jié)果,他們只能報(bào)告說(shuō)下面有許多稀奇古怪的東西。在1934年的一次潛水中,畢比吃驚地看到一條大蛇,“有6米多長(zhǎng),很粗”。它飛快地游了過(guò)去,看上去不過(guò)是個(gè)黑影。不管它是什么,后來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有看到過(guò)那種模樣的東西。他的報(bào)告如此含含糊糊,因此沒(méi)有引起學(xué)術(shù)界的多少注意。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 壓力,壓強(qiáng),壓迫
v. 施壓

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observe [əb'zə:v]

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v. 觀察,遵守,注意到
v. 評(píng)論,慶

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intrepid [in'trepid]

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adj. 無(wú)畏的,剛毅的

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consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]

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n. 結(jié)果,后果

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merely ['miəli]

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adv. 僅僅,只不過(guò)

 
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,畫(huà)(尤指幾何圖形),說(shuō)成

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impenetrable [im'penitrəbl]

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adj. 不能穿過(guò)的,不可理喻的

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produce [prə'dju:s]

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n. 產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)作物
vt. 生產(chǎn),提出,引起,

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spy [spai]

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n. 間諜,偵探,偵察
vt. 偵探,看到,找

 
worthwhile ['wə:θ'wail]

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adj. 值得(做)的

 
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