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When the Constitution created the judicial branch, it created the Supreme Court, which is the highest and most important court in the country.
當憲法創立司法機關的時候，它創立了最高法院，也即是這個國家最高且最重要的法院。
Since then, Congress has created many lower courts (or less powerful courts) that hear cases (or decide on legal issues) in many special areas.
從那以后，國會創立了許多等級更低的專門法院（或權力較小的法院）來受理各種案件（在法律問題上做決定）。
These lower courts include the tax courts, which decide whether or not people and businesses are evading (or not paying) taxes,
這些低級法院包括稅務法院，它裁定個人或企業是否逃（或沒有上繳）稅，
and the bankruptcy courts, which decide whether people and businesses can declare bankruptcy (or not pay back the money they owe to other people and organizations because they don't have any money left).
破產法院，它裁定個人或企業是否可以宣布破產（或沒有償還他們欠其他人和組織的債，因為他們沒錢）。
The judicial branch needs to have many different courts because there are too many cases to send all of them to the Supreme Court.
司法機關需要各種各樣的法院，因為案件太多以至于不能把它們全都送往最高法院。
The Department of Justice is a very large part of the U.S. government that tries to get justice (or fairness in the law) for all Americans.
司法部是美國政府中的一個龐大的部門，它努力讓所有美國人都得到公平正義（法律的公平性）。
The Department also tries to prevent and control crime (or things like murders (killings) and theft) to make the United States safer.
該部門也努力預防和控制犯罪（或像謀殺和偷竊等這類的犯罪）來使美國變得更加安全。
The Department of Justice is not part of the judicial branch, however.
但司法部卻不是司法機關的一部分。
It is part of the executive branch of the national government.
它是國家政府行政部門的一部分。
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