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美國學生人類歷史(MP3+中英字幕)第167期:中世紀的城市(11)

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Under these circumstances, the noble knight could not well show the rage which filled his heart and his proud soul. Instead, he suggested another little loan. The merchants retired to discuss the matter.

這種情形下,公爵大人不得不極力克制義憤填膺的沖天怒火,免得不小心流露出來。相反,他要求再惜一小筆錢。商人們答應回去商量商量。
After three days they came back and said "yes." They were only too happy to be able to help their master in his difficulties, but in return for the 345 golden pounds would he give them another written promise (another charter) that they, the townspeople, might establish a council of their own to be elected by all the merchants and free citizens of the city, said council to manage civic affairs without interference from the side of the castle?
三天后他們又來到城堡,同意借給公爵錢。能在尊貴的大人困難之際提供小小的幫助,他們真是高興還來不及呢。不過作為340磅金幣的回報,大人是否可以給他們再簽署一張書面保證(另一張特許狀),準許他們建立一個由所有的商人和自由市民選舉出來的議會,由議會管理城鎮的內部事務而不受城堡方面的干涉?
His Lordship was confoundedly angry. But again, he needed the money. He said yes, and signed the charter. Next week, he repented. He called his soldiers and went to the house of the jeweller and asked for the documents which his crafty subjects had cajoled out of him under the pressure of circumstances. He took them away and burned them. The townspeople stood by and said nothing. But when next his Lordship needed money to pay for the dowry of his daughter. he was unable to get a single penny. After that little affair at the jeweller's his credit was not considered good. He was forced to eat humblepie and offer to make certain reparations. Before his Lordship got the first installment of the stipulated sum, the townspeople were once more in possession of all their old charters and a brand new one which permitted them to build a "city-hall" and a strong tower where all the charters might be kept protected against fire and theft, which really meant protected against future violence on the part of the Lord and his armed followers.
這一回,公爵大人可是被深深激怒了。可他確實需要那筆錢呀!大人只好答應,簽署了特許狀。過了一星期,公爵后悔了。他召集自己的士兵,氣乎乎地闖進珠寶商的家里,間他要還那張特許狀。因為,按公爵的話說,它是狡猾的市民趁著他手頭緊張,從他那里誘騙走的。公爵拿走文件,一把火燒掉。市民們安靜地站在一旁,什么話也沒說。可當下一次公爵急需用錢為女兒辦嫁妝的時候,他連一個子兒也借不到了。經過在珠寶商家里發生的小小糾紛之后,公爵大人被認為"信用不佳"。大人不得不忍氣吞聲,低下高貴的頭顱,答應做出某些補償。在公爵大人拿到合同數目的第一筆借款之前,市民們重新握有了所有以前簽署的特許狀,外加一張新的,允許他們建造一座"市政廳"和一座堅固的塔樓。塔樓將用作保管所有的文件和特許狀,以防失火或盜竊,但真正的用意無非是防止公爵大人和他的士兵將來的暴力行為。

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knight [nait]

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n. 騎士,爵士,武士 vt. 授以爵位

 
pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 壓力,壓強,壓迫
v. 施壓

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credit ['kredit]

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n. 信用,榮譽,貸款,學分,贊揚,賒欠,貸方

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charter ['tʃɑ:tə]

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n. 憲章,特許,(船、機、車等的)租賃
vt

 
brand [brænd]

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n. 商標,牌子,烙印,標記
vt. 打烙印,

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permitted

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adj. 被允許的 v. 允許(permit的過去分詞)

 
castle ['kɑ:sl]

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n. 城堡
v. 置于城堡中,(棋)移動王車易

 
violence ['vaiələns]

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n. 暴力,猛烈,強暴,暴行

 
rage [reidʒ]

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n. 狂怒,大怒,狂暴,肆虐,風行
v. 大怒

 
interference [.intə'fiərəns]

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n. 妨礙,干擾
[計算機] 干涉

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