317. Election of 1840.
317.1840年選舉
General William Henry Harrison was the son of Benjamin Harrison of Virginia, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. General Harrison had moved to the West and had won distinction at Tippecanoe, and also in the War of 1812. The Whigs nominated him in 1836, but he was beaten. They now renominated him for President, with John Tyler of Virginia as candidate for Vice-President. Van Buren had made a good President, but his term of office was associated with panic and hard times. He was a rich man and gave great parties. Plainly he was not a "man of the people," as was Harrison. A Democratic orator sneered at Harrison, and said that all he wanted was a log cabin of his own and a jug of cider. The Whigs eagerly seized on this description. They built log cabins at the street corners and dragged through the streets log cabins on great wagons. They held immense open-air meetings at which people sang songs of "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too." Harrison and Tyler received nearly all the electoral votes and were chosen President and Vice-President.
威廉·亨利·哈里森將軍是弗吉尼亞人本杰明·哈里森的兒子,后者是簽署通過《獨立宣言》的人之一。哈里森將軍曾移居西部,他在提皮克努和1812年戰爭中獲得榮譽,1836年輝格黨曾提名他為總統,但他競選失敗。此時,輝格黨再此提名哈里森為總統,并提名弗吉尼亞的約翰·泰勒為副總統侯選人。凡·伯倫做了一任好總統,但他的任期與恐慌和艱難時代相伴。他很富有愛講排場,顯而易見不像哈里森那樣是"人民的兒子"。一名民主黨的演講者嘲笑哈里森,說哈里森所想要的只是一個屬于他自己的圓木小屋和一壺蘋果汁。輝格黨趕緊按照這個描述,在街道的角落里修建圓木小屋,并用大馬車拖著圓木小屋在大街上慢條斯理地走。他們還召開大量的露天會議,人們在會上齊唱"還是提皮克努和泰勒"之歌。哈里森和泰勒幾乎獲得了所有的選票,他們被選為總統和副總統。
318. Death of Harrison, 1841.
318.哈里森之死(1841年)
The people's President was inaugurated on March 4, 1841. For the first time since the establishment of the Spoils System a new party came into control of the government.
人民的總統在1841年3月4日宣誓就職,這是有"政黨分贓制"以來第一次有一個新的黨派掌管政府,