評論
打印
It's interesting in this election
這屆大選中
one thing happening is a new movement is emerging again
另一個值得注意的事情是一個逐漸成熟的新運動
It sort of parallel to the populist but different, This is a progressive movement
這個運動與平民運動相似，但卻不同，這是一個進步主義運動
Well, the populist were a movement for reform coming from below
平民運動呼吁改革，是自下而上的運動
The progressive is a very reform movement coming from above
這個進步運動也呼吁改革，但又上層發(fā)起
from the wealthy or more educated segment of the populist
發(fā)起者是平民中受過教育、又較為富裕的那一部分人
and basically both movement had picked this progressive were responding to the industrialization of the country
同時這兩個進步運動都在以其自身方式應對著美國的工業(yè)化
which neither party really had addressed
兩黨都沒有提出
They were not dealing with labor issues
關于勞工問題
They were not dealing with a lot of the dislocations of urbanization and so on
以及一些城市化所導致的混亂等問題的解決方法
The progressive movement tended to be very much opposed to the creation of trust monopolies that were emerging
進步運動非常反對托拉斯
monopolies in oil but in a huge array of other industries as well
反對在石油產業(yè)等其很多他產業(yè)上出現的壟斷現象
Here's a political cartoon showing the copper trust
這是一幅諷漫畫諷刺在銅礦業(yè)
in standard oil and the iron trust and the sugar trust and coal trust and others that I hadn't even heard that referring them to bosses of senate
標準油，鐵礦業(yè)，制糖業(yè)、煤礦及其他各行業(yè)的托拉斯現象，諷刺參議院代表的是他們的利益
The progressive movement didn't respect party lines
進步運動并不遵從任一政黨的政綱
and you found Democrats and Republicans, overall the Republicans a bit more
其成員既有共和黨人也有民主黨人，共和黨人稍微多一點
What the progressive wanted to do was to sort of use experts to create a more efficient, economic system
進步運動的目的是匯集各路專家共同創(chuàng)立一個有效，經濟的政治體系
experts working with the government to oversee and to regulate
有專家和政府一同合作來進行監(jiān)管和規(guī)范
