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美國學生歷史 第120期:幸福時代(2)

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Great quantities of British goods were sent to the United States and were sold at very low prices. The demand for American goods fell off. Mill owners closed their mills. Working men and women could find no work to do. The result was a great rush of emigrants from the older states on the seaboard to the new settlements in the West. In the West the emigrants could buy land from the government at a very low rate, and by working hard could support themselves and their families. This westward movement was at its height in 1817. In the years 1816~19, four states were admitted to the Union. These were Indiana (1816), Mississippi (1817), Illinois (1818), and Alabama (1819). Some of the emigrants even crossed the Mississippi River and settled in Missouri and in Arkansas. In 1819 they asked to be admitted to the Union as the state of Missouri, or given a territorial government under the name of Arkansas. The people of Maine also asked Congress to admit them to the Union as the state of Maine.

大量英國貨物運到美國并以非常低的價格賣出。對美國貨物的需求在下降,作坊老板關閉了作坊,靠工作吃飯的人們不論男女都找不到工作,于是,就有了從沿海原有各州向西部新聚居地的大規模移民。去西部的移民可以用非常低的價格從政府那里買到土地,通過努力勞動他們可以養活自己和家人,這種西部移民運動到1817年達到高潮。1816~1819年,聯邦承認四個新的州,它們是印第安納州(1816)、密西西比州(1817)、伊利諾斯州(1818)和阿拉巴馬州(1819)。有的移民甚至越過密西西比河到密蘇里和阿肯色定居,1819年,這兩個地方向聯邦申請被接受為密蘇里州或按照阿肯色這個名字建立一個政府,緬因的人們也要求國會接受他們為聯邦的緬因州。
278. Opposition to the Admission of Missouri.-Many people in the North opposed the admission of Missouri because the settlers of the proposed state were slaveholders. Missouri would be a slave state, and these Northerners did not want any more slave states. Originally slavery had existed in all the old thirteen states. But every state north of Maryland had before 1819 either put an end to slavery or had adopted some plan by which slavery would gradually come to an end. Slavery had been excluded from the Northwest by the famous Ordinance of 1787.
278.反對接受密蘇里--北方的許多人反對接受密蘇里為一個州,因為所提出申請"州"的殖民地擁有一些奴隸。如果接受他們,密蘇里就是一個奴隸州,這些北方人不希望再有奴隸州出現。在已有十三州中已經有了奴隸制,但在1819年前馬里蘭以北的各州或者終止了奴隸制,或者通過一些計劃以逐漸結束奴隸制。西北部地區通過著名的《西北法令》已經排除了奴隸制,

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
fell [fel]

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動詞fall的過去式
n. 獸皮
v

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settled ['setld]

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adj. 固定的;穩定的 v. 解決;定居(settle

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活動,運動,移動,[音]樂章

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opposition [.ɔpə'ziʃən]

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n. 反對,敵對,在野黨

 
opposed [ə'pəuzd]

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adj. 反對的,敵對的 v. 和 ... 起沖突,反抗

 
mill [mil]

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n. 磨坊,磨粉機,工廠
v. 碾碎,磨,(使

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