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And with good reason Kiev not Novgorod remained in the center of the Russian State for nearly 3 centuries afterward.
有充分理由表明，基輔而不是諾夫哥羅德仍然是在俄羅斯聯邦的中心將近三世紀之久。
When the capital was finally moved from Kiev in 1169, it marked a fracture in the Kiev and Russ State.
公元1169年，首都從基輔搬出，標志著基輔從俄羅斯聯邦的分離。
This fracture in turn left the Kiev and Russ state fatally open to the onrushing Golden Horde.
使得基輔和俄羅斯最后對來勢洶洶的金帳汗國開放。
Oleg ruled from 879 to 912,
奧列格的統治時間從公元879年到912年，
although his direct relationship to Rurik is unclear, he was likely a Varangian.
雖然他和留里克直系親屬關系還不清楚，但他很可能是一個瓦格良人。
Because his name is related to the Viking masculine name Hilge and its feminine variant Helga.
因為他的名字和維京男性名字希爾格相像，同時是海爾格名字的變形。
Oleg may also have been Rurik's brother-in-law serving as regent for Rurik's son Igor.
奧列格也可能是留里克的妹夫，是留里克的兒子伊戈爾的攝政王。
Besides moving his capital to Kiev,
除了把首都遷至基輔
Oleg established a beneficial of not always friendly relationship with the Byzantine Empire.
奧列格同拜占庭帝國確立了一個互利、但并不總是友好的關系。
He even signed a treaty in 911.
公元911年，他甚至與拜占庭帝國簽署了一份條約。
Igor who is either Rurik's actual son or not does not figure prominently in the primary chronicles.
伊戈爾可能是留里克的兒子，原始年代記里沒有顯著地記錄。
We know though that Igor attacked Byzantine twice, 941 AD and 944.
我們知道伊戈爾在公元941和944年攻擊拜占庭兩次。
And was about to wipe out the Drivolyelning tribe until the Drivolyelnigs killed him first in 945.
并打算掃清旁邊的德列夫利安人，直到德列夫利安人于公元945年把他先殺死。
His wife Olga or Helga ruled as regent from 945 to 963, until their son Philankytoslav.
從公元945年到963年，他的妻子艾爾加或者海爾格作為攝政王統治國家，直到斯維亞托斯拉夫接手。
