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Although the Varangians we believe became the ruling class.
盡管瓦蘭吉亞人已經成為統治階級。
They were eventually assimilated lock, stock and barrel into the Slavic people.
他們最終完全融合到了斯拉夫人中。
The cities of Novgorod and especially Kiev become the backbone of the culture now called Kiev and Russ.
諾夫哥羅德州的城市，尤其是基輔成了文化的支柱現在叫做基輔或羅斯。
The 1st princes of Kiev,
基輔的第一位王子，
the descendants of Rurik find with themselves alternately trading and fighting with the wealthy and ancient Byzantine Empire to the South.
留里克的繼承人發現他們同南部的古老富有的拜占庭王國既有商貿往來又有戰爭。
Segment 16C, The Way of Russia's Elders.
16節C俄國成長之路。
Examines Kiev and Russ society through the actions and influence of 3 forward thinking princes.
我們觀察基輔和俄羅斯社會，通過三位思想前衛王子的行為和想法。
Saint Vladimir the Great, Yaroslavl the wise and Vladimir Monomakh.
弗拉基米爾一世，雅羅斯拉夫一世和弗拉基米爾莫諾馬赫。
Each of these rulers saw Eastern Orthodox Christianity as a force for cohesion in the Russ state.
這些統治者都把東正教看做聯系俄羅斯的一支力量。
And the last two also drew great spiritual strength from their faith.
最后兩位王子從他們的信仰中獲得了巨大的精神力量。
Yet neither wise leadership nor religious cohesion were enough to save Kiev and Russ from the social inequity and dynastic friction,
但是賢明的領導和宗教凝聚力都不足以救基輔和俄羅斯于社會不公正以及王朝斗爭，
which laid it wide open for the Mongols.
這就給蒙古留下了機會。
In Segment 16D, The Mongol Occupation.
16節D蒙古占領。
We examine the Mongol invasion in the time of their control over Russ.
我們知道蒙古入侵是在他們統治基輔羅斯開始。
Although the Mongols in their successor state, the Golden Horde had been surprisingly tolerant.
盡管蒙古人在他們的繼承國，金帳汗國統治時期容忍度是相當驚人的。
