評(píng)論
打印
By 1862, 1863, Lincoln's authorising troops to live off the land,
1862及1863年 林肯命令聯(lián)邦軍自當(dāng)?shù)孬@取補(bǔ)給
to seize goods if needed for the maintenance of the army.
維持軍隊(duì)所需時(shí) 如有必要 可搶奪財(cái)物
His tactics, especially the destruction of Southern cities,
他的戰(zhàn)略 尤其是摧毀南方城市的戰(zhàn)略
are regarded by some as having been so aggressive that they constitute total war.
在一些人眼中是如此富有侵略性 以至于他們認(rèn)為這些戰(zhàn)略推動(dòng)了全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
Lincoln did not invent total war.
林肯并未發(fā)明全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
He did invent maybe to some extent what they call the hard war.
也許在某種程度上 他是發(fā)明了所謂的攻擊戰(zhàn)
This was the term they used in the Civil War, hard war,
攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中發(fā)明的術(shù)語(yǔ)
in which the Union would no longer limit its activities in order to appeal to the loyalty of Southern civilians.
在攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)中 聯(lián)邦軍不再克制行為 一吸引南方民眾的忠誠(chéng)
Lincoln never thought that you should spare the hard hand of war to people
林肯從不認(rèn)為可以 從其發(fā)落那些
who had begun the war. He said, on several occasions, that,
挑起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的人 他曾經(jīng)在數(shù)個(gè)場(chǎng)合表示道
"We will teach them the folly of starting a war," and he meant that.
我們會(huì)叫他們明白 挑起戰(zhàn)端是有多么愚蠢 此言正為其意
For most Americans, the terrible cost of the Civil War
對(duì)多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō) 內(nèi)站的沉重?fù)p失
was the price the nation paid in order to save the Union.
是國(guó)家為挽救聯(lián)盟所付出的代價(jià)
But there is another America.It's Veteran Memorial Day.
然而這里還存有另一個(gè)美國(guó) 今天是退伍軍人紀(jì)念日
For good reason,the people of the South have mourned on occasion,
南方人民有充分的理由 在這150余年間 是不是悼念
for over 150 years, the loss of our countrymen, the death.
那些逝去的同胞 感傷亡者
Amongst some in the Southern states of the former Confederacy,
對(duì)于組成前聯(lián)邦的南方州內(nèi)的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)
the Civil War is remembered as a war of aggression and Abraham Lincoln as a war criminal.
內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是一場(chǎng)侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 林肯則是個(gè)戰(zhàn)犯
