1、come up

走近;走到跟前

Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.

她的貓跑上前來，在他們腿上蹭來蹭去。

He came up to me and said: 'Come on, John.'

他走到我跟前說：“快點，約翰。”

被提及;被討論

The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.

在與客人喝餐前酒的時候，有人提到了這個話題。

Jeane Kirkpatrick's name has come up a lot.

珍妮·柯克帕特里克的名字被多次提到。

即將發生;即將到來

Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important is coming up.

做好日常規劃，這樣一旦發生大事，才能夠從容不迫。

We do have elections coming up.

我們的確將要進行選舉。

2、get off

免受懲罰；逃脫（嚴厲的）懲罰

He is likely to get off with a small fine.

他可能會逃脫嚴懲，僅僅罰一點錢了事。

出發；離開

At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'

8點鐘的時候，我說“我現在要出發了。”

把手拿開；別碰

I kept telling him to get off.

我不斷地叫他把手拿開。

'Get off me!' I screamed.

“別碰我！”我尖叫道。