講解

TODAY’s key word is Nobel

Nobel 諾貝爾

Nobel in today’s programme is the name of a Swedish chemist. He is remembered for his invention of dynamite(炸藥) and for the bequest（遺贈） that created the Nobel prizes。

Nobel Prize
諾貝爾獎

Here is an example:

Chinese scientist Tu Youyou wins the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
說到諾貝爾獎，想必大家最近都有所耳聞。（上期節目我們提到： 我天朝藥學家--屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎。）

But do you know what exactly is the Nobel Prize and Who is Nobel？
今天的節目我們就一起來聊聊諾貝爾獎的前世今生。

First of all, Nobel was a man。他是化學家，工程師，發明家，更是一位有錢的化學家，工程師，發明家。他才是真正的“霸道總裁”。他在歐美等五大洲20個國家開設了約100家公司和工廠。

He can speak fluently English, French, German, Russian and other languages. He traveled and studied in Sweden, Russia, the United States and France when he was young.

作為霸道總裁的標配，女盆友人家是不缺的，但他一生未娶，三段愛情一個早逝，一個無緣，一個負心說來也是心酸。
但“總裁”爺爺的事業那是如日中天，蒸蒸日上。

在他355項的專利發明中，最有名氣的就是炸藥了！準確的說是硝化甘油炸藥。

He was the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）.炸藥為他帶了的不僅僅是巨大的財富，還有鋪天蓋地的批評。

在他的弟弟死于一場爆炸事故后，一篇法國報紙這樣寫道“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday."這讓諾貝爾感慨良多。

Alfred was disappointed（失望） with what he read and concerned with how he would be remembered.”

于是，他在第三份也是最后一份遺囑上交代了設立諾貝爾獎的事情。于是，就有了今天的諾貝爾獎。一共五個獎項。

Outstanding contributions for humanity in chemistry, literature, peace, physics, physiology or medicine。（物理、化學、生理或醫學、文學、和平五個獎項）

而這次屠呦呦獲得的就是其中的，生理或醫學獎。