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Chuck Jones
查克·瓊斯
Academy Award winning animator Chuck Jones drew such beloved cartoon characters as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Porky Pig.
奧斯卡獎得主動畫師查克·瓊斯曾經塑造了兔八哥、達菲鴨、胖小豬等深受人們喜愛的卡通人物。
Jones worked on more than 300 animated films in a career that spanned more than 60 years. Three of Jones’ films won Academy Awards, “Frigid Hare”，“So Much, So Little” and “The Dot and the Line”，for which Jones also received a directing Oscar. One of Jones’ most popular films, “What’s Opera, Doc, ” was inducted into the National Film Registry in 1992 for being “among the most culturally, historically and aesthetically significant films of our time.” He was awarded an honorary Oscar in 1996 for lifetime achievement. He also received an honorary life membership from the Directors Guild of America.
在60多年的職業生涯里，瓊斯共創作了300多部動畫片，其中的3部動畫片——《冰冷的野兔》、《太少里的太多》、《點與線》獲得了奧斯卡獎，瓊斯也因此獲得最佳導演獎。瓊斯最受歡迎的作品之一，《博士，什么是歌劇？》 因其“屬于當代在文化、歷史和美學上都具有重要意義的影片”而被載入1992年“全國電影登記” 里。1996年，瓊斯獲得奧斯卡終生成就榮譽獎，他還成為美國導演協會的終生榮譽會員。
Born in 1912 in Spokane, Washington, Jones moved to Hollywood with his family. After graduating from Chouinard Art Institute (now the California Institute of Arts), he began making a living drawing pencil portraits on Olvera Street, a historic Los Angeles marketplace. He landed his first job washing animation cels in 1932, working for legendary Disney animator Ub Iwerks.
瓊斯于1912年出生于華盛頓州的斯波坎，之后隨家人遷到好萊塢。從周納德藝術學院（現在的加州藝術學院〉畢業后，他就在歷史悠久的洛杉磯集市奧爾維拉街靠用鉛筆繪畫人像為生。1932年他找到了第一份工作, 是為迪斯尼公司的傳奇人物烏伯·伊沃克斯動畫師的動畫片涂色。
He became an animator for Warner Brothers (1933 — 1962), where he helped bring to life some of the studio’s most recognizablc characters. In addition to Bugs and Daffy, he worked on the fast-moving, beep-beeping Road Runner and his hapless pursuer, Wile E.Coyote. He also drew Pepele Pew, the romantic-minded skunk with a French accent.
1933年至1962年，他在華納兄弟影業公司從事動畫片制作；在那里他幫助公司把一些最受觀眾認可的卡通人物變得生動活潑起來。除了兔八哥和達菲鴨外，他還塑造了行動迅速的嗶嗶鳥和它那倒霉的追逐者荒野狼，以及說話帶法語口音、思想怪誕的臭融Pepele Pew 的形象。
Jones opened his own company, Chuck Jones Enterprises, in 1962, directing such animated features as The Phantom Tollbooth and specials for television.
瓊斯于1962年開辦了自己的公司——查克·瓊斯公司，導演了諸如《收費亭里的幽靈》等多部動畫片和電視專題片。
The animator’s work won him admirers throughout the entertainment business.“Chuck Jones’originality, his humor and his pacing still have no peer today, ” director Steven Spielberg once said.
瓊斯動畫事業的成就使他在娛樂行業里倍受推崇。“查克·瓊斯的獨創性，他的幽默風格和才能，至今仍無人可與之媲美，”導演史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格曾如是說。
