1、perish

（人或動物）慘死，猝死

Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.

大多數(shù)蝴蝶會在秋天的第一場霜凍來臨時紛紛死去。

the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished.

造成193名乘客喪生的渡船事故

湮滅；毀滅；喪失

Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.

佛教必須適應新時代，否則將會消亡。

Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.

各種文明最后都會衰落、消亡。

（表示認為建議不可能、荒謬）想都別想，死了心吧，沒門兒

Me a policeman! Perish the thought!

我當警察！想都別想了，不可能！

We don't have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.

我們沒有電腦（死了心吧），只好最近買了臺電動打字機。

2、command

命令;下令;指示

He commanded his troops to attack.

他命令部隊發(fā)起進攻。

'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded.

“上你自己的車，跟在我后面。”他命令道。

博得，贏得，擁有(尊重、服從等)

an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues.

贏得所有同事尊敬的優(yōu)秀的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.

由于贏得了極大的支持，我們將無往不勝。

統(tǒng)率，指揮(軍隊)

the French general who commands the UN troops in the region.

統(tǒng)率該地區(qū)聯(lián)合國部隊的法國將軍

He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.

他不僅僅發(fā)號施令，還身先士卒參加了幾次激戰(zhàn)。