1、survive

生存;存活;幸存

the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.

致使這 8 個小學生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個多小時的一連串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

最適宜該環境的微生物將會存活下來。

挺過;艱難度過

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到這兒時就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過去呢?”

people who are struggling to survive without jobs.

艱難度日的失業者

幸存;幸免于難;留存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

引入市場經濟后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲過超新星爆發的幾率總是十分渺茫。

2、get through

完成（任務）；干完（工作等）

I think you can get through the first two chapters.

我想你能完成前兩章。

度過，熬過（困難或不快的時期）

It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.

難以想象人們將怎樣熬過這個冬天。

We couldn't get through a day without arguing.

我們沒有一天不拌嘴的。

使理解；使明白

An old friend might well be able to get through to her and help her.

也許一個老朋友能讓她明白并且幫助她。

The message was finally getting through to him.

他終于明白了這一點。