That will not be an idea in the test
這個考試不會考的
He will not even be like, become clever and give you all his names
他甚至也不會那么聰明告訴你他的全名
And tell you put them in the right order,
并讓你記住它們的正確順序
But usually referred to as Lord Raglan
而是通常被稱為拉格蘭勛爵
This book came out in 1956 and it was reprinted in 1975
這本書1956年出版1975年再版
And before we look at the list specifically,
在我們專門看這個目錄之前
There are really three basic possibilities when we think of heroes
當(dāng)我們想到英雄的時候基本上會想到三種可能性
The first possibility is that they're real people,
第一個就是他們是真人
In other word, was a historical Arthur?
換句話說就是歷史上的亞瑟王是什么樣的
Why we saw that documentary
們?yōu)槭裁匆茨莻€紀(jì)錄片
and what happens is that these real people are overcome with myth
事實上是這些真人被神話所壓倒
They're swamped by myth
所掩蓋了
They're held up in people keep gluing stuff on to them
他們被人們所稱頌并不斷被附加上很多東西
Some of their stories come along
跟隨他們的一些故事而來的是
"that's kind of Arthurian "
"哦 那有點亞瑟王的感覺"這樣的評論
And over a period of couple hundred years are telling
幾百年以來人們就一直在講這樣的故事
These tales it ends up being part of Arthur's story or,
結(jié)果就成為亞瑟王故事的一部分了
you know, more simply, maybe the stories
或者簡單來說 可能那些被認(rèn)為是
That are already attributed to that real person are slightly altered
真人事跡的故事已經(jīng)稍被改動了
So they fit, while we envision as heroic patterns or
所以當(dāng)我們想象英雄類型或
What we think heroes should be
我們認(rèn)為英雄該是什么樣的時候 他們會很相符
Second possibility is they're real people
第二種可能性就是他們是真人
In who's lives, ritual, played a very important role
在他們的生命中儀式很重要
If you're brought up in a Christian Church like I was
如果你像我一樣是被基督教會撫養(yǎng)大的
And so I profess my ignorance of some other traditions
我承認(rèn)我對一些其他的傳統(tǒng)的無知
What, what are important parts of life?
生命中哪些東西很重要
When, when are you important?
你什么時候是重要的
Being baptized
被洗禮的時候
Okay, Baptized
好 被洗禮的時候
When's the next time you're important?
下一次對你很重要的是什么時候
First Communion
初領(lǐng)圣體的時候
Yeah, okay
恩 好
If you're in a Catholic structure,
你要是信天主教的話
First Communion or confirmation
初領(lǐng)圣體的儀式或是堅信禮
Communion has kinda gotten vague
已經(jīng)很模糊了
In some Churches it's like
在一些教堂里這個儀式就像
I've been Episcopalian for many years and some Episcopalian Churches if,
我當(dāng)了好多年的圣公會教徒
If, you know, It is up to the Rector and if they think you can take communion,
一些主教派教會你知道的,你能不能參加初領(lǐng)圣體的儀式是由牧師決定的
You know, you can take communion, if you're mature enough,
你要是足夠成熟的話就可以去參加初領(lǐng)圣體儀式
It's very vague
所以說界限很模糊的