Monday is a little disjointed
周一總是有點跟不上節奏
I think the first day of class is always a little disjointed
第一天的課程總是有那么一點雜亂
because we come in kind of, more professors come in maybe not students
因為新學期第一天我們走進教室通常教授會更興奮而不是學生
Professors come in all excited about what they are gonna teach
當教授們踏進課堂,教學內容總是使他們激動
and so you want to tell everything about the whole course the first day
如果你是教授,你也會想把課程介紹一下,畢竟是第一天嘛
So you start going through your syllabus
然后當教授們開始介紹課程大綱的時候
so you jump over here and you jump over there
他們就會跳躍著講很多東西,于是顯得很凌亂
And I'll try to be a little more organized today
今天我就會盡量講得有序一些
As we talk a little bit about history this period,
這一階段我們將要學習一些歷史
I'm obviously not a history professor
我本人并不是歷史系教授
however as an undergraduate student ideal
但是畢竟我曾是一名全面發展的本科生
so I had one of my major was in European history and I'm medievalist and so I know something about this period
所以我曾經修過歐洲史的專業,并且我是一名中世紀研究學者,我對這個時期的歷史有一定了解
but we're not gonna go in great depths
但是我們并不會學得很深
Just to review a few things,
只是回顧很少的一些內容
I forgot my little kind of pile of call cards
我忘了帶我那小山一樣的一堆卡片
That I want to ask you a few questions on Monday
是為向你們提問準備的,不過沒關系我們開始
We talked about what chivalry meant that
我們討論過騎士精神的含義
Chivalry the number one meaning in Webster amounted men at arms
他在韋伯斯特詞典上的第一個意思是穿盔甲的男人
This is the heavy cavalry of medieval times
指的就是中世紀那些穿著厚重鎧甲的騎兵
And if you went through the definition in Webster,
但是如果你接著看韋伯斯特上這個詞的釋義
while most of us think of as a definition of Chivalry,
你會發現通常意義下認同的騎士精神的含義
here is the definition of Chivalry
當我們找到這個定義時
but it doesn't come up until like the fourth or fifth definition
它大概在第四或者第五個條目
For example, four the dignity and system of knighthood, five the qualifications and characters of the ideal
舉個例子,第四條,騎士的尊嚴和騎士的系,統第五條,成為騎士的資格和騎士的特點
It's like a lot of vocabulary,
單憑想象這就像是一堆單詞
we really don't know particularly what words mean
我們很難理解這些話的真正含義
we know how we use them
但是我們知道怎么用
One of my little kind of pet peeves in life is
生活中讓我很困擾的事之一就是
Does Miss have a period or not? Yeah
女士有沒有生理期?當然有
Does Miss have a period or not after it?
我的困擾是我們用的稱呼Miss后面有沒有點
It does?
通常認為是有的
Should it?
但是它應該有嗎
Did it always?
它一直以來都有嗎,加點的Mrs
What is the period Mrs ?
又是怎么一回事,雖然這些事聽著很細碎
This is trivia today if ever you get on a game show,
但是以后如果你參加類似智力問答的節目
things you should know in life
這些都是你在生活中必須要知道的事情
Somehow it's tangentially related to what we're doing
這和我們正在做的事情有著微妙的聯系
since we're talking about form
因為我們正在討論形式問題
Mrs
Mrs
What's that abbreviational?
這是什么詞的縮寫
Mistress
Mistress
Mistress!
Misress