1. come about 發生、產生
例句：And that's quite miraculous when you consider that it has all come about essentially in the last 50 years.
當你想想這一切基本上只在過去五十年內產生，那真是滿神奇的。

2. stand out 突出、顯著
例句：It's aimed to be a collection of masterpieces, and that I think was what makes it stand out so much from other bigger and deeper collections.
蓋帝博物館的藏品旨在成為一批杰作的收藏，而我認為那就是使蓋帝博物館藏品在其他更淵博的收藏品中遠遠突出的原因。

3. flow from 源自
例句：...but also the research that then flows from that by art curators and by visiting scholars...
...還有由藝術評議員及客座學者源于此所做的研究...

4. in a vacuum 與其他人事物隔絕
例句：Because there's always connections and influences and interactions between cultures, none of them evolves or emerges entirely in a vacuum...
因為永遠有文化間的連結和影響以及互動，沒有任何文化是完全在孤立狀態下發展或出現的...