Sarah is studying for her test
莎拉正在為她的考試學習
A different planning for future
安娜對未來的計劃與之相反
Anna is playing netball tomorrow
打算明天去打英式籃球
We can use the shorter form of the auxiliary verb "to be"
我們可以用助動詞中to be的較短的形式
He's enjoying his course
他享受著他的課程
Remember that verbs can be put into 2 categories
記住,動詞可以分為兩種類別
Static or dynamic
靜態動詞,或者動態動詞
Static verbs refer to a state that is not likely to change
靜態動詞用于不太可能改變的狀態
Anna hates onions
安娜討厭洋蔥
Jim grows vegetables in his garden
吉姆在他的院子里種蔬菜
Dynamic verbs describe actions or things that happen
動態動詞用于描述發生的行為或事情
Anna plays golf on Sundays
安娜在星期天打高爾夫
Ice cream melts in the sun
冰淇淋在太陽下融化
Some verbs can be both static and dynamic verb
有些動詞可以同時兼具動態性和靜態性
Depending on how that used in a sentence
取決于你如何在句子里運用它
For example, the verb "look"
用動詞look打個比方
He looks like a nice person
他看起來是個好人
It's a static, it relies to somebody's impression
這是個靜態動詞,依于對他人的印象
He is looking for a word in the dictionary
他正在詞典里查找一個單詞
It's dynamic, it relies to a temporary situation
這是個動態動詞,依于一個暫時性的情況
On next dialog uses present simple
下一個情景對話中
and present continues verbs
將會用上一般現在時和一般進行時動詞
Read the subtitles out loud as you follow along
在觀看時大聲朗讀字幕
Do you love me, my dear Maid Marian?
你愛我嗎,我親愛的梅德·瑪麗安?
Robin, I hate archery
羅賓,我討厭箭術
Does that really matter when I love you?
既然我很愛你,那又有什么關系?
Your friends are weird
你的朋友都很古怪
Little John is so big, and that doesn't make any sense at all
那叫小約翰的人明明塊頭很大,這根本不合理
He lives on the other side of the forest from me
他住在森林的另一頭,離我很遠
I'm not asking you to marry him
況且我又不是叫你嫁給他
I'm asking you to love me
我是問你愛不愛我
He doesn't even look like a John
他甚至看上去都不配約翰這名字
We don't have to call him
我們沒必要去找他呀
if it really bothers you
如果那讓你覺得很煩的話
He plays cricket most weekends anyway
反正他周末總是去打板球
so he isn't around very much
所以也不是經常有空
Now tell me, do you love me?
現在告訴我,你愛我嗎?
Robin, you are the hero of my heart
羅賓,你是我心中的英雄
I hope you didn't frightened anyone as you read out loud
我希望你在朗讀的時候沒把周圍的人嚇到
Did you notice the question form
你是否注意到了剛才的
and the negative form of the present simple verbs?
一般現在時動詞的疑問形式和否定形式?
Listen for it this time as you hear the dialog again
現在重新播放一遍,仔細聽
There were 3 question forms in the dialog
在這個情景對話中有三個疑問形式動詞
Congratulation if you identify them all
如果你全都發現了,恭喜你
Past simple and past continuous verbs
一般過去時和過去進行時動詞
also have a few rules to follow
同樣有些規則可循
Remember that in the past simple
記住,在一 般過去時的情況下
Regular verbs are followed by "ed"
規則動詞要后綴ed
She studied for her exam
她為考試學習了
He worked on his assignment
他做作業了
Irregular verbs have to be learned individually
不規則動詞需要挨個進行學習
There is a list of irregular verbs on page 155 of your student's book
在你的教科書第155頁有一個不規則動詞的列表
Anna left the book on the table
安娜把書留在桌子上了
It's "leave"
動詞原形是leave
Jim ate the apple
吉姆吃了蘋果
It comes from "eat"
動詞原形是eat