評論
打印
This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本課程由國立南方理工學院為您呈現
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's certificate in intensive English language
歡迎來到SIT2LRN強化英語認證系列課程
In this lesson, we'll be focusing on intermediate level, Modules 1-4
本課我們將主要學習中級水平課程的模塊1-4
Let's start today with
今天我們講的是
how we use auxiliary verbs to ask and answer questions
如何使用助動詞提問和回答問題
Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs
助動詞起輔助動詞的作用
they are not the main verb of the sentence
助動詞不是句子的主要動詞
They help to form tenses, questions and negative forms
助動詞幫助形成時態，疑問形式和否定形式
There are 4 types of auxiliary verb
助動詞有四種形態
The verb "to do"
首先是to do
this type includes
這個形態包括
do, does, did, don't, doesn't and didn't
do does did don't doesn't和didn't
Anna doesn't walk to work in the morning
今天早上安娜不想去上班
The main verb is work
這句話的主動詞是work
And the auxiliary verb doesn't
助動詞是doesn't
The verb "to be"
然后是to be
this type includes is, isn't, was, wasn't, are, aren't
這個形態包括is isn't was wasn't are aren't
were, weren't, be, been, being and am
were weren't be been being和am
Jim is writing an essay
吉姆正在寫散文
The main verb is writing
這句話的主動詞是writing
Auxiliary verb is
助動詞是is
The verb "to have"
然后是to have
this type includes
這個形態包括
has, have, had, hasn't, haven't and hadn't
has have had hasn't haven't和hadn't
Have you seen this movie?
你看過這部電影嗎？
The main verb is seen
這句話的主動詞是seen
And the auxiliary verb, have
助動詞是have
The last type is motile auxiliary
最后是情態助動詞
this type includes can, could, shall ,should
這種形態包括can could shall should
will, would, may, might and must
will would may might 和 must
You should go to work today
你今天應該去上班
The main verb is go
這句話的主動詞是go
And the auxiliary verb should
助動詞是should
Look for examples of the 4 types of auxiliary verbs
觀看接下來的情景對話中的字幕
As you read on where the subtitles in our first dialog
并尋找以上四種形態的助動詞所作的例子
Do you want to play a round of golf this afternoon, Jeffery?
下午你想去打一場高爾夫嗎，杰弗瑞？
Well, Timothy
哦，托馬斯
I was playing golf yesterday and I was in wonderful form
我昨天去打高爾夫了，狀態非常好
Well you really, Jeffery? How many bogies did you get?
是嗎，杰弗瑞？你打了多少個博基？
Have you seen my new putting style, Timothy?
你見過我的新打球風格了嗎，托馬斯？
My mother taught it to me
我媽媽教我的
No, I haven't, Jeffery You must show it to me
沒有，我沒見過，杰弗瑞你一定要讓她教教我
Well, Timothy, she doesn't teach it to many people
托馬斯，她很少會教給別人的
She is playing in Sir Roderick's Open tomorrow
她明天將在羅德里克先生的公開賽上打球
Really, Jeffery? Shall we attend?
真的？杰弗瑞？我們能出席嗎？
Yes, lets
當然了
What auxiliary verbs did you see in the subtitles?
你在字幕中找到了幾個助動詞？
They are everywhere, aren't they?
助動詞無處不在，不是 嗎？
Let's see the dialog again
讓我們重看一遍情景對話
Listen carefully for any auxiliary verbs you might have missed
仔細聽你剛才可能漏掉的助動詞
Now we will move on to present simple and present continues verbs
下面我們學習動詞的一般現在時和一般進行時
and their use
以及它們的使用
Remember that we use the present simple
記住，一般現在時用來
for our repeated actions or habits
表現我們的重復動作或習慣
She walks to the park every Sunday
她每個星期天都去公園散步
Or for something that doesn't change
或者用來表現某件事不會改變
Tim lives in Auckland
蒂姆住在奧克蘭
For the present simple
一般現在時通常使用
we use third person singular "es" in the formative form
第三人稱單數es的形式
She lives in the flat upstairs from us
她住在我們樓上的公寓
We use do or does in the question form
在疑問句里要用do或者does
Do you live in Christchurch?
你住在克萊斯特徹奇嗎？
Does he live in Christchurch too?
他也住在克萊斯特徹奇嗎？
We use don't and doesn't in the negative form
在否定句里要用don't或doesn't
We don't go to the movies much
我們不常去看電影
He doesn't go out much
他不常出門
We use the present continues form
對于當前發生的暫時性行為
for a temporary action happening now
我們要用一般進行時
