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This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本課程由國立南方理工學院為您呈獻
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's Certificate and Intensive English Language
歡迎來到SIT2LRN強化英語認證系列課程
in this lesson we will be focusing
在本課程中，我們將學習
on pre-intermediate level modules 6 to 10
初中級階段的6至10模塊
First, we will learn about the present perfect
首先，我們來學習現在完成時態
and past simple with "for"
以及一般過去時中的for的用法
We can use "for" to show a period of time
我們可以用for表示一段時間
in the present perfect, we use "for" to show a period of time
在現在完成時中，我們使用for
which began in the past and continues to the present
表示從過去持續到現在的時間
I've been going to that movie theatre for over ten years
十多年來我一直去那家電影院
In the past simple
在一般過去時中
We use "for" to refer to a finished period of time in the past
我們用for來表示過去一段完成的時期
She was a student for a few years before she travelled the world
在周游世界之前的幾年中，她曾是一名學生
Remember that for regular verbs
記住，對于規則動詞
the past ending is formed by adding "ed"
過去式的結尾要添加ed
Anna has worked at the office for many years
安娜在辦公室工作了多年
For irregular verbs, the endings must be learned for each word
對于不規則動詞，需要掌握每個詞的詞尾
Irregular birds did not have "ed" added to the end
不規則動詞不以ed結尾
To form a negative of "have" and "has", we add "not"
為了表達have和has的否定形式，我們加上not
have not, has not
have not, has not
we can also shorten the words
也可以使用詞的縮略形式
I haven't seen the movies for ages
我有幾年沒看過電影了
Anna hasn't been to the park for a long time
安娜很久沒去公園了
When asking questions, we put "have" and "has" before the pronoun
在提問時，我們將have和has放到代詞之前
Have you been at the park for a while?
你已經在公園呆了一段時間嗎？
Listen to the use of "for" in our first dialogue
在第一段對話中，聽一下for的用法
I've been having this dream for over a year now
我做這個夢已經一年多了
Have you tried staying awake?
你有沒有試過保持清醒？
Sometimes blinking helps you to wake up
有時候眨眼睛會讓你清醒
In my dream I was a super hero for a few days
在我的夢中，我做了幾天的超級英雄
but then I lost my powers
但隨后就失去了能力
And you said that you have dreamed this for over a year now?
你說你做這個夢一年多了是嗎？
Yes, that's right
是的，沒錯
In my dream I also have a secret identity
在我的夢中，我還有個秘密身份
where I have worked at the same newspaper for a long time
我長期在同一家報社工作
Perhaps this recurring dream means
反復做夢可能意味著
that you have a deep-rooted fear of reality
你對現實的深度恐懼
Are you sure?
你確定嗎？
Yes, I'm pretty sure
是的，我很確定
Did you notice the use of the word "for"?
你注意到單詞for的用法了嗎？
for over a year, for a few days, for a long time
for over a year, for a few days, for a long time
Here is the dialogue again without subtitles
再來聽一遍沒有字幕的對話
