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BBC百件藏品話滄桑 第30件:北美水獺煙管(1)

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The pipe I have here is about the size and shape of a kazoo, the children's toy music pipe that makes buzzing sounds when you blow through it. So it's not like any normal modern pipe with a long stem and a bowl at one end. This one is carved in reddish stone and has a flat base about four inches (10 cm) long, so it's almost exactly the colour and the size of a bourbon biscuit, and at one end is carved a small hole to serve as the mouth piece. The pipe bowl is halfway down, but it's no simple hollow for holding the tobacco, because it's in the shape of the upper half of a swimming otter, with its paws perched on the bank of a river, and it looks as though it's just popped up out of the water to look around. The stone is smooth, and to me it beautifully suggests the sleek wet fur of the animal. The otter looks along the pipe so that, as you smoke it, both you and the otter would be looking into each other's eyes. But in fact you are even closer to this animal than that suggests, because if I try to smoke it now and put it to my mouth, I discover that I am literally nose-to-nose with the otter. And that contact would have been even more striking than it is now, because the empty eye sockets would have been inlayed with fresh water pearls. This wonderfully crafted and evocative object pinpoints in history the world's earliest use of tobacco pipes. Sherlock Holmes probably didn't know it, but this is where the story of pipe-smoking begins.

這只煙斗的大小類似于卡祖笛。現代煙斗一般是一根一頭帶斗的長管,而文中這只由紅色的石頭雕成,還有一塊長約十厘米的扁平底座,大小和顏色都與巧克力夾心餅干類似。底座的一頭雕有小孔,起煙嘴的作用。斗的部分則位于中央,并非一個簡單的碗形斗,而是形似一只漂在水里的水獺的上半身,仿佛它剛從水里冒出頭,爪子搭在河岸上,正要四處張望。煙斗通體光潤,完美表現出水獺濕漉漉的閃亮皮毛。水獺此刻正朝煙嘴的方向看去,人抽煙斗時就仿佛在與它對視。但其實抽煙的人與它之間的距離還會更近些:把煙斗含在嘴里,你的鼻子就會碰到水獺的鼻子。如今留在水獺眼窩處的深坑當年應鑲嵌翁淡水珍珠,讓抽煙人與水獺的接觸更有趣味。這只工藝精美的煙斗是目前已知世界上最早被使用過的煙斗之一,福爾摩斯未必也知道,它是煙斗歷史的起點。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
bowl [bəul]

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n. 碗,碗狀物,季后賽,圓形露天劇場
v.

 
evocative [i'vɔkətiv]

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adj. 喚出的,喚起的

聯想記憶
stem [stem]

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n. 莖,干,柄,船首
vi. 起源于

 
base [beis]

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n. 基底,基礎,底部,基線,基數,(棒球)壘,[化]堿

 
striking ['straikiŋ]

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adj. 吸引人的,顯著的
n. 打擊

 
fur [fə:]

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n. 毛皮,軟毛,皮衣,毛皮制品
vt. 用毛

 
otter ['ɔtə]

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n. 水獺;水獺皮

 
hollow ['hɔləu]

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n. 洞,窟窿,山谷
adj. 空的,虛偽的,

 
smooth [smu:ð]

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adj. 平穩的,流暢的,安祥的,圓滑的,攪拌均勻的,可

 
carve [kɑ:v]

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v. 雕刻,切割

 
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