1.derive from 由…起源；取自

That includes the stem cells themselves, which derive from "ur" stem cells found in embryos.
而干細胞則是來自胚胎中的“ur”干細胞。

One answer is the indirect benefit that investors derive from addressing the economic risks of global warming.
答案之一是間接的好處，投資者從處理全球變暖的經濟風險中得到好處。

2.respond to 順從，服從；響應

The company did not respond to requests for comment.
這家公司沒有回應本文作者的采訪請求。

The firm's other media owners did not respond to request for comment.
而其他的媒體大佬們則沒有回應發表評論的要求。

3.lead to 通向；導致

A little exaggeration can lead to serious consequences.
一絲一毫的夸大都可能導致嚴重的后果。

That can lead to serious consequences.
這會導致嚴重的后果。