To a queen who liked being surrounded with lookers and was capable of dismissing those she thought physically unpleasing, this mattered a lot.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：這個句子就是一個簡單句，主語是this，謂語為mattered，a lot是副詞性短語做狀語修飾謂語matter，而to a queen who liked being surrounded with lookers and was capable of dismissing those she thought physically unpleasing是介詞短語做狀語，表示對象。

在介詞短語中含有一個定語從句：who liked being surrounded with lookers and was capable of dismissing those she thought physically unpleasing。

這個定語從句又是有并列連詞and連接的一個并列句。一個是：who liked being surrounded with lookers，一個是：was capable of dismissing those she thought physically unpleasing，第二分句中和第一個分句公用一個引導(dǎo)詞who，它們共同修飾先行詞queen。

在第二個分句中又含有一個定語從句：she thought physically unpleasing。它修飾先行詞those。注意這個先行詞是一個特殊的詞——those。當(dāng)先行詞為those的時候，在句子中做主語，指代人，修飾它的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞或者說是關(guān)系代詞一定是who，不能用that，由于是做賓語，這里省略了that。