注釋:① assume vt. 承擔(dān);假定;采取;呈現(xiàn) vi. 裝腔作勢(shì);多管閑事
例句:
1. We cannot assume anything in this case.
在這種情形下我們無(wú)法作任何揣測(cè)。
2. I assume you've decided against buying a new car.
我想你已經(jīng)決定不買(mǎi)新汽車(chē)了。
② come up with 提出;想出;趕上
例句:
1. The programmer come up with a solution to the system problem.
程序員想出了一個(gè)解決系統(tǒng)問(wèn)題的辦法。
2. I had to run to come up with him.
我得跑才能趕上他。
3. No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.
尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。
③ filled with 充滿;裝滿
例句:
1. My room is filled with the odour of roses.
我的房間里充滿了玫瑰花的香味。
2. She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in life.
她渴望有所成就。
3. Children like books filled with illustrations.
孩子們喜歡插圖豐富的書(shū)。
句子講解:
1. Recently, geologists have come up with a possible answer, an answer that could also explain what happened to the once towering peaks of the Rockies.
【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】 Daisy會(huì)先找主干,"geologists have come up with a possible answer"。后面是由"that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明"answer"是什么樣的。
【參考譯文】 最近,地質(zhì)學(xué)家想出一個(gè)可能的答案,也許可以解釋為什么曾經(jīng)高聳的落基山脈會(huì)下降。
2. "This rock, we find all over the top of Pumpkin Buttes in Wyoming, is a granite, the closest granite we find to the series of the Bighorn Mountains nearly 100 miles to the West."
【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】這句話中有一句插入的話,它是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊巖石的地點(diǎn)。后面一句話是說(shuō)他們同樣能找到花崗巖的地方與現(xiàn)在這個(gè)地方的距離。這樣好引出下面要講的內(nèi)容。
【參考譯文】“但在南瓜巴茨山的山頂卻都找到了花崗巖石。而同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了花崗巖石并且離這里最近的地方是,大角山脈以西約100公里處。”