化石跡象表明五十萬年以前超過90%的歐洲人類是右撇子。Karen Hopkin報道

When it comes to handedness, righties rule. And according to a new study, they have for a long time. Because even half a million years ago, nine out of 10 European humans favored their right hands. The finding appears in the journal Laterality. [David Frayer et al., "More than 500,000 years of right-handedness in Europe"]

Scientists have long wondered where our handedness comes from. All other tool-using primates show no distinct hand preference when it comes to holding the stick or stone.

But have humans always been so heavily right-handed? Some scientists had previously detected a right-hand bias when they looked at the flaking patterns on ancient stone tools.

In this study, researchers turned to the teeth for answers. They analyzed the scratches accidentally left by stone tools on teeth from human fossils collected from a half-million-year-old site in northern Spain and later sites throughout Europe. These asymmetrical marks showed that 93 percent of the individuals sampled tended to stuff things in their mouths from the right-hand side.

Handedness reflects our brain’s bilateral organization, which goes hand-in-hand with our proficiency with language. So our hand preference, and our penchant for speech, may extend deep into our evolutionary past.

—Karen Hopkin