詞匯講解：

1.fallacy n. 謬論

如：They considered that a fallacy.
他們認為那是一個謬論。

Historical facts refute such a fallacy.
歷史事實駁斥了這種謊言。

2.savage 粗魯的, 荒野的

如：He smarted from the savage attacks on his film.
他因自己的影片受到猛烈攻擊而感到痛心.

These civilizations flourished while Europeans were still savages living in caves.
當歐洲人還是居住在洞穴中的野蠻人時, 這些地方的文化早已十分繁榮昌盛。

3.substitute n. 代替者, 代用品

如：Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的適當代用品。

The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教練讓史密斯上場, 換下了瓊斯。

4.curdle v. 使凝結, 變稠

如：The milk has curdled and become sour.
牛奶凝結變酸了。

The sight made my blood curdle.
那景象讓我不寒而栗。

5.bravery n. 勇敢

如：Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.
數名士兵因英勇而受嘉獎。

The soldier earned a medal for bravery.
這名戰士因作戰勇敢而獲得了勛章。

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