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盧武鉉生于1946年8月6日，韓國慶尚南道金海市進永邑人。夫人權(quán)良淑，育有一子一女。
他在2002年12月19日的選舉中擊敗韓國國家黨的李會昌，并于2003年2月25日就任韓國第16任總統(tǒng)。
座右銘：“嚴于律己，寬以待人”
著作：《盧武鉉見到的林肯》和《盧武鉉談領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才干》等。
Roh Moo-hyun (6 August 1946 – 23 May 2009) was the 16th President of South Korea. He held the position from 25 February 2003 to 25 February 2008. Before entering politics, he was a human rights lawyer.
Roh's pre-presidential political career focused on human rights advocacy for student activists in South Korea. His electoral career later expanded to a focus on overcoming regionalism in South Korean politics, culminating in his election to the presidency. The election was strongly influenced by activists on the Internet, and particularly via OhmyNews—the first time this had ever happened in Korea.
Roh's election was notable for the arrival to power of a new generation in Korean politics, the so-called 386 Generation, (i.e. people in their thirties when the word was coined, who had attended university in the 1980s, and who were born in the 1960s). This generation had been veterans of student protests against authoritarian rule, and advocated an assertively nationalist line towards the United States and Japan, and a conciliatory approach towards North Korea. They took up many positions on Roh's staff.
Despite high initial hopes, however, Roh's administration quickly became dogged by allegations of incompetence, while Roh's frequent indulgence in personal clashes with his opponents and critics erode public support. Conflict would continue throughout his presidency, which was characterized by continual labor unrest, personal feuds with the media, and diplomatic friction with the United States and Japan. Many of Roh's seemingly reckless political campaigns, including a plan to move the capital, and a plan to form a coalition with the opposition, also fizzle.
One year and two months after leaving office, Roh became the center of an ongoing bribery scandal. This scandal, the collapse of the "Pro-Roh faction" of politicians, the collapse of the Uri Party and the defeat of its successor Democratic Party in the National Assembly, and the defeat of Roh's designated successor in the presidential elections, marked a decline in the fortunes of the 386 Generation that had brought Roh to power.
Roh committed suicide on 23 May 2009 by jumping from a mountain cliff, after leaving a suicide note. His suicide was confirmed by the police.
個人簡歷
1966年，畢業(yè)于韓國釜山商業(yè)高等學(xué)校；
1975年，靠自學(xué)通過司法考試；
1977年，任大田市地方法院法官；
1978年，開辦律師事務(wù)所；
1985年，發(fā)起成立“釜山民主市民協(xié)議會”并擔(dān)任常任委員；
1988年，當(dāng)選第13屆國會議員(民主黨籍)；
1990年起，任民主黨企劃調(diào)整室長、發(fā)言人、青年特別委員會委員長、最高委員、副總裁；
1993年，任民主黨最高委員；
1997年11月，任政治國民會議副總裁
1998年，當(dāng)選第15屆國會議員；
2000年，任韓國海洋水產(chǎn)部長官；
2001年9月，、宣布參加韓國總統(tǒng)競；
2001年10月，任新千年民主黨常任顧問、最高委員；
2002年7月，成為新千年民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人；
2002年12月，當(dāng)選韓國第16屆總統(tǒng)；
2003年2月25日，正式出任韓國總統(tǒng)；
2004年3月12日，韓國國會以法定的三分之二以上的絕對多數(shù)票通過了彈劾動議案，盧武鉉即被中止總統(tǒng)權(quán)力，由國務(wù)總理代行總統(tǒng)權(quán)力；
2004年5月14日，韓國憲法法院對彈劾案做出判決，宣布駁回國會提出的總統(tǒng)彈劾案，盧武鉉將立即恢復(fù)行使總統(tǒng)權(quán)力；
2007年2月28日，遞交退黨申請，正式退出開放國民黨；
2008年2月25日，正式卸任韓國總統(tǒng)；
2009年4月初，盧武鉉承認妻子權(quán)良淑2007年收受樸淵次100萬美元。盧武鉉的侄女婿延哲浩也承認從樸淵次處收受500萬美元；
2009年4月30日，以嫌疑人身份前往最高檢察機關(guān)大檢察廳，就所涉受賄案件接受檢方問詢。成為繼盧泰愚、全斗煥之后，第三位受到檢方調(diào)查的韓國前總統(tǒng)。
