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跟謝孟媛學語法(中級) 第18級：否定，否定字的表現
Not
1. My boss did not tell me to wear jeans.
My boss told me not to wear jeans.
本動詞否定>助動詞+not+VR
不定詞否定>not to VR
2. Dave is an Australian, not a Austrian.
3. I met him on the street, not at the office.
4. She loves him not because he is handsome, but because he is warmhearted.
No
not a/an=no
not any=no
1. I have no one to count on.
I don’t have anyone to count on.
2. No students are allowed to enter the room.
Nobody is allowed to enter the room.
No+單數n,復數n,不可數n
No后面的動詞形式看no后的主詞
Nobody=no one ,one是單數故用is
3. He is no genius.
他絕非天才
I’m no thief.
我絕不是小偷
Never [be之后,助動詞之后VR之前],
1. It never snows in the Sahara desert.
desert1 ['dezət] n.沙漠 a.荒無人煙的
desert2 [di'zə:t] v.遺棄
一個詞有兩個發音 音重的是動詞
dessert n.點心
2. You should never walk alone at night.
It’s raining cats and dogs outside.
Hardly, scarcely ['skεəsli], rarely ['rεəli], seldom [be之后,助動詞之后VR之前]
1. His success is hardly possible.
他的成功幾乎是不可能的
2. The injured child could scarcely walk.
3. I rarely listen to classical music.
4. England has seldom won the World Cup.
few, little
1. Few (people) are satisfied with his answer.
2. He showed little interest in math.
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