1. 什么是動詞分詞?
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我聽到有人在敲門。
Do you know the girl baking bread?
你認識那個烤面包的女孩嗎?
He is a man loved by all.
他是一個受大家愛戴的人。
The woman talked about is very rich.
人們經常談論的那個女人很有錢。
2. 分詞的作用
Do you know the boy standing at the gate?
你認識站在門那邊的男孩嗎?
The news he told us is exciting.
他告訴我們的消息很令人興奮。
We found the ground covered with snow.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上鋪滿了雪。
Seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
從山上看,村莊看起來更美。
3. 分詞的否定形式
Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.
不知道她的地址,我們不能和她聯(lián)系。
Not having heard the news, I wrote to him again.
沒有得到消息,我又給他寫了信。
This is something not heard in history.
這是史無前例的事。
Any application form not filled cannot be accepted by the company.
沒有填寫好的申請表不能被公司接受。
4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動態(tài)
Who is the woman being operated on?
正在接受手術的女人是誰?
I saw him being taken away by the police.
我看見他被警察帶走。
The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it.
話題已經開始了,他不得不談下去。
Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes.
這書因寫得倉促,所以錯誤不少。
n. 住址,致詞,講話,談吐,(處理問題的)技巧