Inflation
通貨膨脹
Can you explain what inflation is?
你能解釋什么是通貨膨脹嗎?
Inflation means that the prices of things increase.
通貨膨脹意味著物價上漲。
Inflation sometimes happens because government prints too much money.
有時發生通貨膨脹是因為政府印發了太多的鈔票。
Because the value of money decreases, things get expensive.
因為貨幣貶值,物品變貴了。
So people need more money to pay for things.
所以人們買東西需要花更多的錢。
They want to earn more money.
他們想要賺更多的錢。
So, companies have to pay their employees more.
所以,企業要付給員工更多的錢。
Here is a good example of inflation.
這有一個通貨膨脹的好例子。
Ten years ago, you could buy an ice cream with ten cents.
10年前,你能用10美分買一個冰淇淋。
Now you have to pay fifty cents to buy the same ice cream.
現在,你必須用50美分才能買同樣的冰淇淋。
Why? Because of inflation.
為什么會這樣?就是因為通貨膨脹。