INTRO: President Clinton delivered his annual state of the union message this past week. Now our wordmasters rosanne Skirble and Avi Arditti take another listen — not so much as to what he said, but how he said it.

TAPE: CUT ONE — CLINTON

"My fellow Americans, I stand before you tonight to report that the state of our union is strong. [applause]"

AA: It's written in the Constitution that the president shall "from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union." I'm Avi Arditti.

RS: And I'm Rosanne Skirble. The Constitution does not specify a time or fomat — presidents used to give their report in writing. But it's evolved into a speech to a joint meeting of Congress. And, that's where Mr. Clinton appeared Tuesday night — in front of the same House members who impeached him last month, and the senators who now sit in judgment of his future.

AA: Wayne Fields is an expert in political rhetoric and director of the American Studies Program at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. He's written extensively about the the history of the State of the Union address. And what impressed him this time, he says, was the way Mr. Clinton maintained a relaxed composure.

TAPE: CUT TWO — FIELDS

"He did it by the mixture of formality and informality, I think, which is something that Ronald Reagan, who delivered similar State of the Union messages, was very good at. That is to say that there were the ad libs, the moment when he [Clinton] broke in after talking about equal pay and having applause on both sides, he said something about how encouraging it was that there was more balance, and laughed."

TAPE: CUT THREE — CLINTON

"[applause] That was encouraging, you know. There was more balance on the seesaw. I like that. Let's give them a hand. That's great. [applause]"

TAPE: CUT FOUR — AA/FIELDS

AA: "If there's one or two phrases from the president's speech that you think would stand a chance of making it into history books one day, what would they be?"

FIELDS: "I think that the ones that will probably be the most memorable for historians after the fact will be the ones that are the most typical. I think those are the ones about the more perfect union, which starts when he says this is the last State of the Union message of the 20th century, and then focuses almost wholely on the constitutional theme of what it means to be a more perfect union."

TAPE: CUT FIVE — CLINTON

"We must all be profoundly grateful for the magnificent achievements of our forbearers in this century. Yet perhaps in the daily press of events, in the clash of controversy, we don't see our own time for what it truly is — a new dawn for America."

TAPE: CUT SIX — RS/FIELDS

RS: "Do you feel that when historians do look back, they will be more captured by the context in which the president found himself or about this message he delivered?"

FIELDS: "When they look at the speech, it will probably be that it was given under these circumstances. On the other hand, there are a few things that are important if for no other reason than it is the last of these in the 20th century. And, I think one of the most significant, is a symbolic thing and that is the most prominent reference was to the civil rights movement. It was for the struggle of civil rights in America."

TAPE: CUT SEVEN — CLINTON

"In a very real sense this journey began 43 years ago, when a woman named Rosa Parks sat down on a bus in Alabama and wouldn't get up. She's sitting down with the first lady tonight, and she may get up or not as she chooses. (applause)"

AA: From the State of the Union address that President Clinton delivered to Congress and to the American people Tuesday night.

RS: And now, a message to our audience: We've been getting lots of entries for the Wordmaster Name the Next Decade Contest.

AA: The object, we remind you, is to suggest a name for the first ten years of the 21st century. Everyone who enters wins a VOA souvenir, but the better the entry, the better the prize. The deadline is March 2.

RS: With Avi Arditti, I'm Rosanne Skirble.

詞匯點津：

今天的《詞匯大師》探討了美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓的一次演講。

演講涉及平均分配equal pay的問題，克林頓稱美國正迎來新的黎明“a new dawn for America”

其實，講話背后涉及深遠的民權(quán)問題“struggle civil rights movement”在此向先人Rosa Parks致敬。

Rosa Parks羅莎·帕克斯，一位美國黑人民權(quán)行動主義者，美國國會后來稱她為“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運動之母”。

Rosa因為在亞拉巴馬州（Alabama）蒙哥馬利（Montgomery）市的城市公交車上拒絕聽從公車司機詹姆斯.F.布萊克（JamesBlake）的命令，向一名白人男子讓座，在下車后即被捕。這起非暴力反抗的行為引發(fā)聯(lián)合抵制蒙哥馬利公車運動，一場大規(guī)模反對種族隔離的運動，并最終神話般引發(fā)了美國50-60年代的黑人民權(quán)運動。此外，這使參與聯(lián)合抵制的馬丁·路德·金開始在民權(quán)運動中引起注目。2005年10月25日，該事件的女主角Rosa Parks，在底特律（Detroit）的家中去世，享年92歲。