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可可詞匯課堂第319期:增加馬力

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sip
To drink in small quantities.
To drink from in sips.
To drink something in sips.
The act of sipping.
A small quantity of liquid sipped.
n. 抿;小口喝
vi. 啜飲
vt.

詞組短語:
take a sip 嘗一口;小啜;喝一小口

例句:
She took another sip of her tea.
她又飲了一小口茶。

sup what's up supper asl age sex location
to take (liquid food, or any liquid) into the mouth in small quantities, as from a spoon or cup; sip.
to take liquid into the mouth in small quantities, as by spoonfuls or sips.
A small swallow or mouthful of liquid food; a sip.
To eat an evening meal; have supper
a mouthful or small portion of drink or liquid food; sip
vt. 招待…吃晚飯;呷,啜
vi. 啜飲;吃晚飯
n. 一口,少量

例句:
Let't sup out tonight.
咱們今晚到外邊吃晚飯吧。
He supped a mouthful of coffee then told me that she couldn't come for nuts.
他喝了一口咖啡,然后慢悠悠地對我說她壓根兒就沒來。

soup

詞匯起源
[Date: 1900-2000; Origin: Probably from soup 'drug given to a horse to make it run faster' (1900-2000), from SOUP1]

A liquid food prepared from meat, fish, or vegetable stock combined with various other ingredients and often containing solid pieces.
A liquid rich in organic compounds and providing favorable conditions for the emergence and growth of life forms: primordial soup.
Slang. Something having the appearance or a consistency suggestive of soup, especially: Dense fog. Nitroglycerine.
A chaotic or unfortunate situation.
n. 湯,羹;馬力
vt. 使如湯般濃稠;加速;增加馬力;給…增加活力,使變得更生動

常用詞組:
soup up 【俚語】
To modify (something) so as to increase its capacity to perform or satisfy, especially to add horsepower or greater speed potential to (an engine or a vehicle):
增大威力,提高效果:調整(某東西)以便增加其發揮作用或令人滿意的能力,尤其指增大(引擎或車輛的)馬力或更大的速度潛力
習慣用語:
in the soup【俚語】
Having difficulties; in trouble.
有困難;處于困境之中

例句:
After a heavy rain, the country roads were souped.
一陣大雨后,鄉村的道路變得泥濘不堪。
His witticisms souped up the talks.
他的俏皮話使會談的氣氛活躍起來了。

sop milksop懦弱的人

詞匯起源
[OE] The word sop originally denoted a ‘piece of bread, cake, etc dipped into water, milk, wine, or similar liquid’. The modern metaphorical meaning ‘something given to gain favour, bribe’ did not emerge until the mid-17th century, in allusion to the piece of bread soaked in enticing honey but spiked with a soporific drug that was given to the guard dog Cerberus to put him to sleep so that Aeneas(埃涅阿斯或伊尼亞斯)could visit the Underworld. The word goes back ultimately to the same prehistoric Germanic base (*sup-) that produced English sip and sup ‘drink’, and also, via the Romance languages, soup and supper. The corresponding verb sop ‘dip in liquid’ now survives only in the present participial form sopping ‘soaking wet’ [19].

To dip, soak, or drench in a liquid; saturate.
To take up by absorption
A piece of food soaked or dipped in a liquid.
Something yielded to placate or soothe. A bribe
n. 面包片;濕透的東西;小賄賂
vt. 吸水;浸濕;賄賂
vi. 濕透;滲透

例句:
He sopped up the ink with chalk.
他用粉筆吸干了墨水。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
spoon [spu:n]

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n. 匙,調羹,匙狀物
vt. 以匙舀起

 
potential [pə'tenʃəl]

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adj. 可能的,潛在的
n. 潛力,潛能

 
organic [ɔ:'gænik]

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adj. 器官的,有機的,根本的,接近自然的

 
enticing [in'taisiŋ]

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adj. 迷人的;引誘的 v. 引誘;誘騙(entice

 
placate [plei'keit]

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vt. 撫慰,和解

聯想記憶
allusion [ə'lu:ʒən]

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n. 暗指,暗示

 
drench [drentʃ]

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n. 浸濕,有毒藥劑
vt. 灌藥,濕透,過分

聯想記憶
emerge [i'mə:dʒ]

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vi. 浮現,(由某種狀態)脫出,(事實)顯現出來

聯想記憶
soporific [.səupə'rifik]

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adj. 催眠的,想睡的 n. 催眠劑

聯想記憶
absorption [əb'sɔ:pʃən]

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n. 吸收,全神貫注

 
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關鍵字: 課堂 319 可可 詞匯

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