1、come up

走近;走到跟前

Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.

她的貓跑上前來，在他們腿上蹭來蹭去。

He came up to me and said: 'Come on, John.'

他走到我跟前說：“快點，約翰。”

被提及;被討論

The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.

在與客人喝餐前酒的時候，有人提到了這個話題。

Jeane Kirkpatrick's name has come up a lot.

珍妮·柯克帕特里克的名字被多次提到。

即將發生;即將到來

Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important is coming up.

做好日常規劃，這樣一旦發生大事，才能夠從容不迫。

We do have elections coming up.

我們的確將要進行選舉。

2、survival

生存

companies which have been struggling for survival in the advancing recession.

在日益蕭條的經濟環境中掙扎求生的各個公司

Ask for the free booklet 'Debt: a Survival Guide'.

可以索要免費小冊子《債務：生存指南》。

幸存;存活

If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival.

如果癌癥在早期發現的話，存活的幾率會很高。

An animal's sense of smell is still crucial to its survival.

動物的嗅覺對其生存仍然至關重要。