1、appreciate

欣賞；鑒賞；賞識

Anyone can appreciate our music.

任何人都能欣賞我們的音樂。

In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.

總有一天你會體會到這門語言的優(yōu)美和微妙之處。

領(lǐng)會；了解；認(rèn)識

She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict.

她從來沒有真正認(rèn)識到愛爾蘭矛盾的深刻和激烈。

He appreciates that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties.

他懂得與媒體合作是自己工作職責(zé)的一部分。

感謝;感激

Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that.

當(dāng)我最需要的時候，彼得在我身邊支持我。我將永存感激。

Thanks, lads. I appreciate it.

謝了，哥們兒。我很感激。

2、spoil

弄糟;損壞;破壞

It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.

重要的是不要讓錯誤毀了你的生活。

Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.

寧靜的夏夜可能會被蚊子破壞掉。

犒賞（自己或他人）

Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.

今年夏天買瓶新香水慰勞一下自己吧。

Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.

也許我可以雇別人來熨他的襯衫，但我想好好寵他。他是我愛的男人。

（使）(食物)變壞;(使)腐壞

We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會發(fā)臭。

Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning.

有些生物會導(dǎo)致食物變質(zhì)并引起食物中毒。